CAJ | 학술논문

中国农产品价格自2003年以来经历了3次轮番上涨,与之伴随的却是农业生产成本持续增加、经营收益长期低下,农业外部环境会通过成本收益机制对农户土地流转行为、生产经营方式产生重要影响. 利用全国农村固定观察点数据,从农产品价格和农业生产成本角度实证分析农户转入土地面积的影响因素. 结果表明,因土地经营规模限制或涨幅较快的生产成本,农产品价格对农民增收、土地流转的作用效果有限;劳动成本上升时,地理特征差异带来不同程度的劳动要素替代和种植结构调整,与非农就业机会共同作用于农户土地流转行为.
중국농산품개격자2003년이래경력료3차륜번상창,여지반수적각시농업생산성본지속증가、경영수익장기저하,농업외부배경회통과성본수익궤제대농호토지류전행위、생산경영방식산생중요영향. 이용전국농촌고정관찰점수거,종농산품개격화농업생산성본각도실증분석농호전입토지면적적영향인소. 결과표명,인토지경영규모한제혹창폭교쾌적생산성본,농산품개격대농민증수、토지류전적작용효과유한;노동성본상승시,지리특정차이대래불동정도적노동요소체대화충식결구조정,여비농취업궤회공동작용우농호토지류전행위.
China's agricultural product price has undergone 3 rounds of sharp rise since 2003,struggling with increasing agricultural production cost and chronic low level of agricultural income. External conditions play significant roles in farmers'land transfer behavior and management mode under cost-income mechanism. This paper applies National Rural Fixed Observation Point Data to empirically analyze the factors influencing farmers'transferring land area from the perspectives of agricultural product price and production cost. The re-sult indicates that due to limited land scale or rising land and material cost,agricultural product price makes few contributions to farmers'income growth and land transfer.Furthermore,while labor cost goes up,distinctive geographical characters cause diverse degree of labor substitution and planting structure adjustment,which af-fect farmers'inward land transferring behavior along with the non-farming job opportunities.