重庆文理学院学报(社会科学版)
重慶文理學院學報(社會科學版)
중경문이학원학보(사회과학판)
Journal of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences
2015年
6期
30-39
,共10页
黄帝%颛顼%青阳%喾%尧%禹
黃帝%顓頊%青暘%嚳%堯%禹
황제%전욱%청양%곡%요%우
the Emperor Huang%Zhuanxu%Qingyang%Ku%Yao%Yu
黄帝是中国的人文先祖,其史迹遍布中国南北。其出生地在寿丘(或曰青丘)。根据古星野学术,寿星(长沙星)、青丘星分别对应寿丘(长沙国)、青丘国(楚东南),以及其妻子西陵氏(其妻西陵氏当居长江中游地区,可能在石家河古城)、玄嚣一系后裔所居,可推断寿丘在南方。黄帝代神农氏“北逐荤粥,合符釜山,而邑于涿鹿之阿”,后又与蚩尤南北分治,因而长期生活在北方。黄帝战胜蚩尤后代神农氏为天子,其都位于南方,其死后也葬于湖南黄陵,而群臣葬其衣冠于陕北桥山。其子孙有二系,昌意—颛顼—鲧—禹一系当在中原,而玄嚣(青阳)—帝喾—帝挚—帝尧一系当在南方。南方文化北上中原有较多地下遗存证据,屈家岭—石家河文化将势力扩张到黄河流域,与黄帝北上大体相应。黄帝南北子孙共同创造了华夏文明。
黃帝是中國的人文先祖,其史跡遍佈中國南北。其齣生地在壽丘(或曰青丘)。根據古星野學術,壽星(長沙星)、青丘星分彆對應壽丘(長沙國)、青丘國(楚東南),以及其妻子西陵氏(其妻西陵氏噹居長江中遊地區,可能在石傢河古城)、玄囂一繫後裔所居,可推斷壽丘在南方。黃帝代神農氏“北逐葷粥,閤符釜山,而邑于涿鹿之阿”,後又與蚩尤南北分治,因而長期生活在北方。黃帝戰勝蚩尤後代神農氏為天子,其都位于南方,其死後也葬于湖南黃陵,而群臣葬其衣冠于陝北橋山。其子孫有二繫,昌意—顓頊—鯀—禹一繫噹在中原,而玄囂(青暘)—帝嚳—帝摯—帝堯一繫噹在南方。南方文化北上中原有較多地下遺存證據,屈傢嶺—石傢河文化將勢力擴張到黃河流域,與黃帝北上大體相應。黃帝南北子孫共同創造瞭華夏文明。
황제시중국적인문선조,기사적편포중국남북。기출생지재수구(혹왈청구)。근거고성야학술,수성(장사성)、청구성분별대응수구(장사국)、청구국(초동남),이급기처자서릉씨(기처서릉씨당거장강중유지구,가능재석가하고성)、현효일계후예소거,가추단수구재남방。황제대신농씨“북축훈죽,합부부산,이읍우탁록지아”,후우여치우남북분치,인이장기생활재북방。황제전성치우후대신농씨위천자,기도위우남방,기사후야장우호남황릉,이군신장기의관우협북교산。기자손유이계,창의—전욱—곤—우일계당재중원,이현효(청양)—제곡—제지—제요일계당재남방。남방문화북상중원유교다지하유존증거,굴가령—석가하문화장세력확장도황하류역,여황제북상대체상응。황제남북자손공동창조료화하문명。
The Emperor Huang is the cultural ancestor of Chinese, and the historic sites are located in many places in China. Ac-cording to the ancient astrology, Shouxing (Changsha Star), Qingqiuxing are located in the Shouqiu (Changsha Kingdom), Qingqiu Kingdom(southwest of Chu) respectively, and their wives Xiling(the wife Xiling lived in the middle of Changjiang area, probably at the Shijiahe old city), Xuanxiao and their descendents living places can infer that Shouqiu is in the south. The Emperor Huang replacing Shennong at first, then Chiyou ruled the south, while he ruled the north, so he lived in the north for a long time. The Emperor Huang conquered the descendents of Chiyou and became the Emperor, and the capital was in the south, then he was buried in the Huangling in Hubei province, while his officials were buried in the Qiaoshan of Shanxi Province. His descendents were divided in the two, the first Changyi, Zhuanxu, Gun and Yu living in the central plain, the second Xiaoxiao(Qingyang), Diku, Dizhi and Diyao living in the south. There are many left evidences for the south culture entering the north plain, Qujialing, Shijia-he culture pushing their influence at the Huanghe area, which is corresponding to the Emperor Huang going to the north. The off-spring of Emperor Huang in the north and south create the Chinese culture together.