烟台大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
煙檯大學學報(哲學社會科學版)
연태대학학보(철학사회과학판)
Journal of Yantai University (Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
2015年
6期
24-35
,共12页
侵权补充责任%独立地位%体系化%关键
侵權補充責任%獨立地位%體繫化%關鍵
침권보충책임%독입지위%체계화%관건
complementary liability in tort%independence%systematization%key
除俄罗斯法外,比较法上侵权补充责任并未获得独立地位。只有在体系化中侵权补充责任才能获得独立地位,而其关键是:在理清与连带责任、不真正连带责任关系的基础上形成完整的多数人侵权责任体系。在参照一般补充责任设立法律效力的前提下,形成民法上完备的补充责任体系。侵权补充责任具备拾遗补漏的赔偿功能,其规范兼容应然与实然,具有严格法属性。未来立法应当承认补充责任人之先诉抗辩权和追偿权,并限缩其责任范围。
除俄囉斯法外,比較法上侵權補充責任併未穫得獨立地位。隻有在體繫化中侵權補充責任纔能穫得獨立地位,而其關鍵是:在理清與連帶責任、不真正連帶責任關繫的基礎上形成完整的多數人侵權責任體繫。在參照一般補充責任設立法律效力的前提下,形成民法上完備的補充責任體繫。侵權補充責任具備拾遺補漏的賠償功能,其規範兼容應然與實然,具有嚴格法屬性。未來立法應噹承認補充責任人之先訴抗辯權和追償權,併限縮其責任範圍。
제아라사법외,비교법상침권보충책임병미획득독입지위。지유재체계화중침권보충책임재능획득독입지위,이기관건시:재리청여련대책임、불진정련대책임관계적기출상형성완정적다수인침권책임체계。재삼조일반보충책임설입법률효력적전제하,형성민법상완비적보충책임체계。침권보충책임구비습유보루적배상공능,기규범겸용응연여실연,구유엄격법속성。미래입법응당승인보충책임인지선소항변권화추상권,병한축기책임범위。
Except in Russia , complementary liability in tort law is not deemed to be independent in com-parative laws .Only systematization can foster the independence of complementary liability in tort law , and the key to this is to form a complete tort law liability system after clarifying its relationship with joint&several liability , and unreal joint &several liability .Under the premise of referring to the legal effect of ordinary complementary liability , the complementary liability system in Civil Law shall come into be-ing.The complementary liability in tort law shall possess the function of compensating the omitting part , whose specifications shall balance between what ought to be and what is , possessing the quality of ius strictum .The future legislation shall have to admit that the party bearing the complementary liability shall enjoy the benefit of discussion and the right of recourse within a limited scope .