陕西科技大学学报(自然科学版)
陝西科技大學學報(自然科學版)
협서과기대학학보(자연과학판)
Journal of Shaanxi University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition)
2015年
6期
61-66
,共6页
张博烨%黄剑锋%陶晓文%费杰%汪庆刚%李转
張博燁%黃劍鋒%陶曉文%費傑%汪慶剛%李轉
장박엽%황검봉%도효문%비걸%왕경강%리전
干法造粒%抛光废渣%轻质陶瓷砖
榦法造粒%拋光廢渣%輕質陶瓷磚
간법조립%포광폐사%경질도자전
dry granulation%polishing tile waste%lightweight ceramic tile
以抛光废渣为主要原料,结合其他陶瓷原料,采用干法造粒工艺,经辊道窑快速烧成,制备了轻质陶瓷砖.通过正交试验结合综合性能指数量化得出最佳配方,研究了不同原料影响,结果表明:发泡性能影响由大到小依次为:黑滑石>高铝泥>力鸿砂>恒峰砂.黑滑石提高发泡性能,高铝泥作用与其相反.最佳配方为抛光废渣52.1%、高铝泥10.4%、恒峰砂20.8%、力鸿砂12.5%、黑滑石4.2%.制备的轻质陶瓷砖抗折强度为3.19MPa,吸水率2.31%,显气孔率1.72%,容重0.74 g/cm3.
以拋光廢渣為主要原料,結閤其他陶瓷原料,採用榦法造粒工藝,經輥道窯快速燒成,製備瞭輕質陶瓷磚.通過正交試驗結閤綜閤性能指數量化得齣最佳配方,研究瞭不同原料影響,結果錶明:髮泡性能影響由大到小依次為:黑滑石>高鋁泥>力鴻砂>恆峰砂.黑滑石提高髮泡性能,高鋁泥作用與其相反.最佳配方為拋光廢渣52.1%、高鋁泥10.4%、恆峰砂20.8%、力鴻砂12.5%、黑滑石4.2%.製備的輕質陶瓷磚抗摺彊度為3.19MPa,吸水率2.31%,顯氣孔率1.72%,容重0.74 g/cm3.
이포광폐사위주요원료,결합기타도자원료,채용간법조립공예,경곤도요쾌속소성,제비료경질도자전.통과정교시험결합종합성능지수양화득출최가배방,연구료불동원료영향,결과표명:발포성능영향유대도소의차위:흑활석>고려니>력홍사>항봉사.흑활석제고발포성능,고려니작용여기상반.최가배방위포광폐사52.1%、고려니10.4%、항봉사20.8%、력홍사12.5%、흑활석4.2%.제비적경질도자전항절강도위3.19MPa,흡수솔2.31%,현기공솔1.72%,용중0.74 g/cm3.
Lightweight foamed ceramic tile was sintered by roller kiln in ceramics enterprise with granulation process using polishing tile waste combined other ceramic raw materials ,the optimized formula was acquired by orthogonal experiment with comprehensive evaluation in‐dex .The foaming degree were descending sorted as black talc> high alumina clay> Lihong quartz sands> Hengfeng quartz sands .Black talc increased foaming properties and reduced bending strength of specimen while high alumina clay had opposite effect .The optimized lightweight ceramic tile was prepared by polishing tile waste 52 .1% ,high alumina clay 10 .4% ,Hengfeng quartz sands 20 .8% ,and Lihong quartz sands 12 .5% and black talc 4 .2% .The properties were as follows :bending strength 3 .19 MPa ,water absorption 2 .31% , apparent porosity 1 .72% ,bulk density 0 .74 g/cm3 .