工程爆破
工程爆破
공정폭파
Engineering Blasting
2015年
5期
37-39,67
,共4页
张孟昌%杨保东%杨凯%栾劳棒
張孟昌%楊保東%楊凱%欒勞棒
장맹창%양보동%양개%란로봉
复杂环境%高速公路%天桥%爆破拆除%防护措施
複雜環境%高速公路%天橋%爆破拆除%防護措施
복잡배경%고속공로%천교%폭파탁제%방호조시
Complex surroundings%Highway%Overbridge%Blasting demolition%Protecting measures
针对复杂环境下连霍高速公路新安段游坟嘴跨线天桥爆破拆除工程 ,通过采用孔内延时、孔外数码电子雷管接力传爆网路 ,采取控制最大一次齐爆药量、加大爆破破碎度、减小爆破塌落最大块质量、增强桥下缓冲垫层等防护措施 ,有效控制了爆破振动和塌落振动的影响.爆破对周围建筑物及设施未产生影响 ;桥体垂直有序塌落 ,破碎均匀、钢筋混凝土脱离充分 ,为爆后快速清理提供了保证 ,可为类似工程提供参考.
針對複雜環境下連霍高速公路新安段遊墳嘴跨線天橋爆破拆除工程 ,通過採用孔內延時、孔外數碼電子雷管接力傳爆網路 ,採取控製最大一次齊爆藥量、加大爆破破碎度、減小爆破塌落最大塊質量、增彊橋下緩遲墊層等防護措施 ,有效控製瞭爆破振動和塌落振動的影響.爆破對週圍建築物及設施未產生影響 ;橋體垂直有序塌落 ,破碎均勻、鋼觔混凝土脫離充分 ,為爆後快速清理提供瞭保證 ,可為類似工程提供參攷.
침대복잡배경하련곽고속공로신안단유분취과선천교폭파탁제공정 ,통과채용공내연시、공외수마전자뢰관접력전폭망로 ,채취공제최대일차제폭약량、가대폭파파쇄도、감소폭파탑락최대괴질량、증강교하완충점층등방호조시 ,유효공제료폭파진동화탑락진동적영향.폭파대주위건축물급설시미산생영향 ;교체수직유서탑락 ,파쇄균균、강근혼응토탈리충분 ,위폭후쾌속청리제공료보증 ,가위유사공정제공삼고.
Aiming at the highway overbridge blasting demolition engineering ,the network of delays in holes and detonating by digital electronic detonator outside holes were adoptted. The protecting measures such as controlling the biggest explosive dosage once ,increasing blasting broken degree ,decreasing the big-gest blasting collapse mass weight ,and enhancing the cushion layer beneath the bridge were taken. The impact of the blasting vibration and collapsing vibration were controlled effectively. The buildings and fa-cilities around were not influenced. The body of the bridge collapsed fully and uniformly. The reinforced and concrete separated sufficiently. It guaranteed for the quick cleaning up after blasting and provided a reference for similar engineering constructions .