CAJ | 학술논문

微生物燃料电池 (microbial fuel cell, MFC) 由于其能耗小、无污染等特性被广泛应用于环境污染的治理, 并且随着产电微生物、电极材料及构型等方面研究的深入, MFC的应用领域也越来越广. 本文综述了MFC的工作原理、最新构型和特点, 通过对 MFC 在产电、处理难降解有机物和重金属废水、脱盐、脱氮、脱硫、脱氯等方面分析归纳, 详细总结了MFC应用于环境领域的最新研究进展, 指出了该技术存在的问题和未来发展前景, 为MFC技术的推广和应用提供参考和借鉴.
미생물연료전지 (microbial fuel cell, MFC) 유우기능모소、 무오염등특성피엄범응용우배경오염적치리, 병차수착산전미생물、 전겁재료급구형등방면연구적심입, MFC적응용영역야월래월엄. 본문종술료MFC적공작원리、 최신구형화특점, 통과대 MFC 재산전、 처리난강해유궤물화중금속폐수、 탈염、 탈담、 탈류、 탈록등방면분석귀납, 상세총결료MFC응용우배경영역적최신연구진전, 지출료해기술존재적문제화미래발전전경, 위MFC기술적추엄화응용제공삼고화차감.
Microbial fuel cell ( MFC ) is widely used in environmental pollution with low energy consumption , without pollution and other characteristics.In the research of electricigens, electrode materials and configuration, the application of MFC is becoming wider and wider.The work principle and the latest configuration, characteris-tics of MFC were introduced in the paper.By analyzing and summarizing the MFC application in electricity pro-duction, treatment of refractory organics and heavy metal wastewater, desalination, nitrogen removal, desulfuriza-tion, dechlorination etc., the latest research progress of MFC application in environmental field is summarized in detail.The existing problems and future development are also proposed.All these can provide reference for the popularization and application of MFC technology.