CAJ | 학술논문

为了实现高速、可靠、易于实现的数字化短波通信，提出了一种基于通用计算机的调制解调器设计方案。为了实现高可靠性的数字短波信号传输，搭建了用户端到用户端的转换平台设计，其中，模拟短波电台提供系统收发天线，使用计算机声卡实现数字信号与音频之间的数模/模数互转，使用计算机处理器( CPU)调制解调。根据短波通信功率受限的特点，使用恒包络调制———高斯最小频移键控( GMSK)作为调制方式。为了实现快速准确的时间同步，设计了一种多训练序列分段插入的帧结构方案。计算机仿真和实测结果表明，该调制解调器在信噪比15 dB下可达到10-5的误比特率，实现可靠短波通信。
위료실현고속、가고、역우실현적수자화단파통신，제출료일충기우통용계산궤적조제해조기설계방안。위료실현고가고성적수자단파신호전수，탑건료용호단도용호단적전환평태설계，기중，모의단파전태제공계통수발천선，사용계산궤성잡실현수자신호여음빈지간적수모/모수호전，사용계산궤처리기( CPU)조제해조。근거단파통신공솔수한적특점，사용항포락조제———고사최소빈이건공( GMSK)작위조제방식。위료실현쾌속준학적시간동보，설계료일충다훈련서렬분단삽입적정결구방안。계산궤방진화실측결과표명，해조제해조기재신조비15 dB하가체도10-5적오비특솔，실현가고단파통신。
In order to realize digital high frequency(HF) communication with high speed,reliability and easy operation,this paper designs an HF modem based on computer. The end-to-end platform design pro-vides reliable HF signal transmission. Analog HF radio stations provide transmitter antenna and receiver antenna. Computer soundcard is used to be the analog-to-digital/ digital-to-analog module and computer CPU is the core for signal processing. According to the power limitation character of HF communication, constant envelope modulation or Gaussian Filtered Shift Keying ( GMSK) is chosen in design. To realize fast and accurate time synchronization,a new frame structure with multiple short training sequences inserted in is proposed. Both of the simulation results and the real tests show that 10-5 bit error rate( BER) is a-chieved in 15 dB signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) with low data speed. The modem meets the need of HF communication.