中原文化研究
中原文化研究
중원문화연구
The Central Plains Culture Research
2015年
6期
64-68
,共5页
价值观%价值观念%价值之在%合理性%至善
價值觀%價值觀唸%價值之在%閤理性%至善
개치관%개치관념%개치지재%합이성%지선
The values%The value ideas%The existence of value%Rationality%Perfection
价值观念是价值观的两种形态之一,可定义为关于某对象有何价值,以及应对之如何的定型看法。这种看法提供的是人在对象性活动中该如何选择的价值性知识,故能为人生实践提供指导。价值观念作为定型看法只能由句子表述,有评价性价值观念、指令性价值观念和因果性价值观念三种形式。虽然价值观念可以指导人生实践,但如果我们不能分辨其合理与不合理,不能了解价值观念的层级结构,则都将产生不利影响。弄清这两个问题的关键,在于从无以数计的众多价值观念中找到最大的价值观念,即关于什么是至善的观念,而铭记至善的观念和所有大善的观念,才能在总体上把握整个价值观念体系。
價值觀唸是價值觀的兩種形態之一,可定義為關于某對象有何價值,以及應對之如何的定型看法。這種看法提供的是人在對象性活動中該如何選擇的價值性知識,故能為人生實踐提供指導。價值觀唸作為定型看法隻能由句子錶述,有評價性價值觀唸、指令性價值觀唸和因果性價值觀唸三種形式。雖然價值觀唸可以指導人生實踐,但如果我們不能分辨其閤理與不閤理,不能瞭解價值觀唸的層級結構,則都將產生不利影響。弄清這兩箇問題的關鍵,在于從無以數計的衆多價值觀唸中找到最大的價值觀唸,即關于什麽是至善的觀唸,而銘記至善的觀唸和所有大善的觀唸,纔能在總體上把握整箇價值觀唸體繫。
개치관념시개치관적량충형태지일,가정의위관우모대상유하개치,이급응대지여하적정형간법。저충간법제공적시인재대상성활동중해여하선택적개치성지식,고능위인생실천제공지도。개치관념작위정형간법지능유구자표술,유평개성개치관념、지령성개치관념화인과성개치관념삼충형식。수연개치관념가이지도인생실천,단여과아문불능분변기합리여불합리,불능료해개치관념적층급결구,칙도장산생불리영향。롱청저량개문제적관건,재우종무이수계적음다개치관념중조도최대적개치관념,즉관우십요시지선적관념,이명기지선적관념화소유대선적관념,재능재총체상파악정개개치관념체계。
The value idea is one of two forms of the values , it can be defined as a stereotypical view on what values of an object and how to deal with it. This view provides how human chooses valuable knowledge in gegenstandliche activity.Thus, it can provide guidance for the practice of life. The value idea which is defined as a stereotypical view can only be expressed by the sentence, and it has three forms: the evaluative values, the mandatory values and the values of causality. Although the values can guide the practice of life, if we can not distinguish between the rational and irrational values ,and can not understand the hierarchy of the values, it will bring adverse effects. The key to understanding these two issues is that we should find the maximum values from countless values, namely, we should find what the concept of perfection is.And only bearing the concept of perfection and all great good in mind can we grasp the whole system of values in general.