CAJ | 학술논문

中国目前的大部分生产企业的内部物流模式存在各种搬运的浪费、动作的浪费、员工劳动强度大、各区域拥堵不堪。领料、配送过程没有标准，信息流不畅等问题，导致企业头痛医头，脚痛医脚，整天忙着救火，而没有时间好好思索企业的未来。本文以生产企业厂内配送为研究对象运用TOC制约法( theory of constraints )帮助企业识别出其存在的瓶颈问题，并运用运筹学中的最短路径理论对其配送的优化问题进行建模；最后，通过使用微软的Excel中附带的Solver工具对所建立的配送优化问题的模型进行求解，使企业在短时间内且无需大量额外投资下，显著改善企业的经营和盈利水平。所以企业只有在复杂的表征问题中找到核心问题才能显著改善企业经济效益。
중국목전적대부분생산기업적내부물류모식존재각충반운적낭비、동작적낭비、원공노동강도대、각구역옹도불감。령료、배송과정몰유표준，신식류불창등문제，도치기업두통의두，각통의각，정천망착구화，이몰유시간호호사색기업적미래。본문이생산기업엄내배송위연구대상운용TOC제약법( theory of constraints )방조기업식별출기존재적병경문제，병운용운주학중적최단로경이론대기배송적우화문제진행건모；최후，통과사용미연적Excel중부대적Solver공구대소건립적배송우화문제적모형진행구해，사기업재단시간내차무수대량액외투자하，현저개선기업적경영화영이수평。소이기업지유재복잡적표정문제중조도핵심문제재능현저개선기업경제효익。
Wasting of handling and action ,exhausting hard working and crowding of the corridor exist in most factories' internal logistics in China.There is no standards in the process of packing, distributing and problems such as poor information flowing, which lead to enterprises are busy fighting fires all the time,and there is no time to think of their future.Based on the distribution inside the plant production enterprises as the research object,using the theory of constraints help enterprises to identify the bottleneck problems, and using the theory of the shortest path of operational research to model the distribution optimization .Last of all, optimizing problem of the established model by using Microsoft Excel attached Solver tool in order to make the enterprise improve their management and profitability in a short period of time without lots of additional investment.All in all, only finding the core problems in characterization of complex problems can the enterprise significantly improve their economic benefits.