CAJ | 학술논문

中山市在过去的几十年依赖出口和利用外资取得了巨大成功,当前外部需求疲软增速放缓,依赖出口和利用外资的增长方式亟待转型,推进对外投资是中山经济发展的必然选择.针对中山市企业实力规模小、人才缺乏、信息渠道不完善,地方政府对本地企业"走出去"重视不够等问题,中山市对外投资发展的对策是:政府层面应重视企业"走出去",引导建立"走出去"企业组织和社会智库;企业在战略层面应牢牢把握"走出去"赢利的宗旨,树立全球眼光,梳理企业优势,寻找"走出去"突破口,积极引进培养符合"走出去"的复合型人才,战术层面应合理选择投资区域、了解投资对象国的政策法律和文化、抱团"走出去"、积极谋求实现本地化经营.
중산시재과거적궤십년의뢰출구화이용외자취득료거대성공,당전외부수구피연증속방완,의뢰출구화이용외자적증장방식극대전형,추진대외투자시중산경제발전적필연선택.침대중산시기업실력규모소、인재결핍、신식거도불완선,지방정부대본지기업"주출거"중시불구등문제,중산시대외투자발전적대책시:정부층면응중시기업"주출거",인도건립"주출거"기업조직화사회지고;기업재전략층면응뢰뢰파악"주출거"영리적종지,수립전구안광,소리기업우세,심조"주출거"돌파구,적겁인진배양부합"주출거"적복합형인재,전술층면응합리선택투자구역、료해투자대상국적정책법률화문화、포단"주출거"、적겁모구실현본지화경영.
Zhongshan has achieved huge success depending on exports and foreign capital in the past few decades. However, the external demand is weak and growth is slow now. It is necessary to transform the growth pattern, so improving OFDI is the inevitable choice. The enterprises are small and lack of talent and imperfect information channels. Meanwhile, the local government pays insufficient attention to"going out". The government should attach importance to"going out"and guide local enterprises to establish business organizations and social think tank. In the strategic level, the enterprises should firmly grasp the profit tenet of"going out", set up a global vision, find their advantages, seek breakthrough and introduce interdisciplinary talents. At the tactical level, the enterprises should choose the investment area reasonably and understand the policy, laws and culture and actively realize business localizatin.