CAJ | 학술논문

社区是社会的基本单位，是社区居民的生活共同体。和谐社区建设是和谐社会建设的题中应有之意和重要路径选择。社区和谐以社区居民心理和谐为根基，社区居民心理和谐需要社区心理危机干预体系的保障。我国社区心理危机干预的现状与不足表现为：理论研究不足以支撑现实需要，心理健康教育队伍有待于加强和完善，心理危机干预体系有待于建立和完善。应当从以下几个方面建立和完善社区心理危机干预体系，一是建立预防机制，开展心理健康教育；二是建立“预警”机制，强化心理问题疏导；三是建立干预机制，化解与减少心理危机。
사구시사회적기본단위，시사구거민적생활공동체。화해사구건설시화해사회건설적제중응유지의화중요로경선택。사구화해이사구거민심리화해위근기，사구거민심리화해수요사구심리위궤간예체계적보장。아국사구심리위궤간예적현상여불족표현위：이론연구불족이지탱현실수요，심리건강교육대오유대우가강화완선，심리위궤간예체계유대우건립화완선。응당종이하궤개방면건립화완선사구심리위궤간예체계，일시건립예방궤제，개전심리건강교육；이시건립“예경”궤제，강화심리문제소도；삼시건립간예궤제，화해여감소심리위궤。
Communities are the basic units of a society, and are the common living space shared by their residents. The construction of harmonious communities is indispensable to the building of a har-monious society. Psychological harmony of the residents is the foundation of community harmony, and it needs the support of the system of community psychological crisis intervention. The inadequacy in the performance of the present community psychological crisis intervention system in our country can be seen from the following:theoretical research is not adequate to meet the real needs;professional teams for community mental health need professional improvements; a sound system of psychological crisis intervention remains to be established. In order to achieve this goal, first of all, we should establish a prevention mechanism and offer mental health education;secondly, we have to set up an early warning mechanism and strengthen the treatment of psychological problems;at last, we have to establish an in-tervention mechanism to reduce and resolve psychological crisis.