CAJ | 학술논문

石油是现代工业发展的重要能源。原油在开采以及运输过程中造成的漏油事故和石油产品的泄漏对环境产生了严重污染。特别是近几年来，溢油事故频繁发生，这对生态环境是一个严重的挑战，因此，研究开发高效、低成本和可循环使用、亲油疏水的吸油材料对环境的保护具有重要意义，本文介绍了三大类吸油材料：天然无机物、天然有机物和高吸油树脂吸油材料，分别对其在溢油水处理方面中的应用做了概述。
석유시현대공업발전적중요능원。원유재개채이급운수과정중조성적루유사고화석유산품적설루대배경산생료엄중오염。특별시근궤년래，일유사고빈번발생，저대생태배경시일개엄중적도전，인차，연구개발고효、저성본화가순배사용、친유소수적흡유재료대배경적보호구유중요의의，본문개소료삼대류흡유재료：천연무궤물、천연유궤물화고흡유수지흡유재료，분별대기재일유수처리방면중적응용주료개술。
Oil is an important energy in the development of the modern industry. Oil-spill and the leakage of petroleum products caused in the process of exploitation and transportation of crude oil has caused serious environment pollution. Especially in the recent years, oil-spill accidents occurred frequently, this is a serious challenge to the ecological environment. Therefore, the development of oil sorbents with high capacity, low cost, reusable materials, hydrophobic and hydrophilic materials is great significant for environmental protection. Three types of oil absorption material, natural inorganic, natural organic matter and high oil absorption resin, and the application in the oil-spill water were introduced, respectively.