CAJ | 학술논문

中亚低涡是造成新疆暴雨、短时强降水、冰雹、持续低温的重要影响系统之一.本文从中亚低涡定义、时空分布特征、生命史、活动规律及其对新疆极端天气的影响,以及低涡环流配置、相应水汽输送、三维动热力结构、长维持的物理成因等方面进行了总结,并提出了中亚低涡研究待解决的问题:中亚低涡背景下中尺度结构特征和演变规律、强对流天气物理模型和中尺度分析诊断量,中亚低涡造成强对流天气的关键影响因子和预报预警指标.这些问题的研究对推进中亚天气学、短期短时天气预报技术的发展,增强防灾减灾能力具有重要意义.
중아저와시조성신강폭우、단시강강수、빙박、지속저온적중요영향계통지일.본문종중아저와정의、시공분포특정、생명사、활동규률급기대신강겁단천기적영향,이급저와배류배치、상응수기수송、삼유동열력결구、장유지적물리성인등방면진행료총결,병제출료중아저와연구대해결적문제:중아저와배경하중척도결구특정화연변규률、강대류천기물리모형화중척도분석진단량,중아저와조성강대류천기적관건영향인자화예보예경지표.저사문제적연구대추진중아천기학、단기단시천기예보기술적발전,증강방재감재능력구유중요의의.
Middle-Asia vortex (MAV)is an important influencing system which causes rainstorm, short-time heavy precipitation, hail and persistent low temperature events. The main study results on Middle-Asia vortex(MAV)are summarized in the last 50 years, which include MAV definition, time-space distribution, life cycle, activity regular pattern, influences on weather in Xinjiang, circulation configure, water vapor transportation, three-dimension dynamic and thermodynamic structure and physics causes of MAV. Some problems remaining to be resolved are pointed out as follows: the structure and developing regular pattern of meso-scale system underground MAV, physics models and meso-scale analysis diagnose physical quantity of strong convective weather, key influence factors and warning- forecasting index of strong convective weather causing by MAV. To solve the above-mentioned problems, it is very important for improving synoptic meteorology and short-term short-time forecast technology in Middle-Asia areas and enhancing the capability of disaster prevention and reduction.