CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析护航舰艇官兵自我效能、社会支持与心理健康的关系。方法采用自我效能感量表、社会支持量表和症状自评量表对467名护航舰艇官兵进行测评。结果①舰艇官兵SCL-90各因子分与军人常模比较差异有高度统计学意义(P＜0.01)，心理健康状况总体很好。②护航舰艇官兵自我效能、社会支持各维度与SCL-90除躯体化因子外的各因子呈显著负相关(P＜0.05或0.01)。③自我效能、社会支持总分、主观支持和支持利用度对心理健康有正向预测作用(P＜0.05或0.01)，客观支持进入回归方程。结论护航舰艇官兵自我效能、社会支持与心理健康密切相关。
목적：분석호항함정관병자아효능、사회지지여심리건강적관계。방법채용자아효능감량표、사회지지량표화증상자평량표대467명호항함정관병진행측평。결과①함정관병SCL-90각인자분여군인상모비교차이유고도통계학의의(P＜0.01)，심리건강상황총체흔호。②호항함정관병자아효능、사회지지각유도여SCL-90제구체화인자외적각인자정현저부상관(P＜0.05혹0.01)。③자아효능、사회지지총분、주관지지화지지이용도대심리건강유정향예측작용(P＜0.05혹0.01)，객관지지진입회귀방정。결론호항함정관병자아효능、사회지지여심리건강밀절상관。
Objective To analyze the relationship between self-efficiency,social support and mental health among officers and soldiers on convoy fleet.Methods G eneral Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES),Social Support Scale (SSS ) and Symptom Checklist 90 (SC L-90) were adopted for psychological assessment of 467 officers and soldiers on convoy fleet.Results ①Differences between SC L-90 factors of officers and soldiers on convoy fleet were of high statistical significance compared with those of military norm(P<0.01),and mental health state was generally good.②Self-effica-cy and each dimension of social support were in significantly negative correlation with and SCL-90 factors except som-atization(P<0.05 or 0.01).③Self-efficacy,total score of social support,subjective support and support utilization de-gree had forw ard prediction effecTon mental health (P<0 .05 or 0 .01 ),and objective support entered the regression e-quation.Conclusion Self-efficacy and social support among officers and soldiers on convoy fleet are closely related with mental health .