贵州财经大学学报
貴州財經大學學報
귀주재경대학학보
Journal of Guizhou University of Finance and Economics
2015年
6期
1-10
,共10页
要素再配置效应%边际生产率%经济增长
要素再配置效應%邊際生產率%經濟增長
요소재배치효응%변제생산솔%경제증장
the factor reallocation effect%marginal productivity%economic growth
文章构建了一个部门间要素边际生产率存在差异的二元经济模型，探讨要素再配置效应的测算方法，并在此基础上，对中国1990—2012年的要素再配置效应变动趋势进行了研究。结果表明，中国要素再配置效应是存在的，且呈波动上升的趋势，其波动态势与宏观经济波动走势基本一致。在要素再配置效应中，劳动力再配置效应的波动态势与要素再配置效应的波动态势基本吻合，在考察期大多数年份，其对要素再配置效应具有正向贡献，并在要素再配置效应中起到了主导和支配作用。资本再配置效应呈先升后趋稳定的态势，其对要素再配置效应的贡献较小或渐趋消失。
文章構建瞭一箇部門間要素邊際生產率存在差異的二元經濟模型，探討要素再配置效應的測算方法，併在此基礎上，對中國1990—2012年的要素再配置效應變動趨勢進行瞭研究。結果錶明，中國要素再配置效應是存在的，且呈波動上升的趨勢，其波動態勢與宏觀經濟波動走勢基本一緻。在要素再配置效應中，勞動力再配置效應的波動態勢與要素再配置效應的波動態勢基本吻閤，在攷察期大多數年份，其對要素再配置效應具有正嚮貢獻，併在要素再配置效應中起到瞭主導和支配作用。資本再配置效應呈先升後趨穩定的態勢，其對要素再配置效應的貢獻較小或漸趨消失。
문장구건료일개부문간요소변제생산솔존재차이적이원경제모형，탐토요소재배치효응적측산방법，병재차기출상，대중국1990—2012년적요소재배치효응변동추세진행료연구。결과표명，중국요소재배치효응시존재적，차정파동상승적추세，기파동태세여굉관경제파동주세기본일치。재요소재배치효응중，노동력재배치효응적파동태세여요소재배치효응적파동태세기본문합，재고찰기대다수년빈，기대요소재배치효응구유정향공헌，병재요소재배치효응중기도료주도화지배작용。자본재배치효응정선승후추은정적태세，기대요소재배치효응적공헌교소혹점추소실。
This paper constructs a Dual Sector model in which there is different marginal productivity between departments to study the calculation method of the factor reallocation effect.On this basis,this paper studies the change trend of the factor reallocation effect from 1990 to 2012 in China.The results show that the factor reallocation effect exists,and it shows a rising trend with fluctuations.The trend of the fluctuation is the same as that of the macroeconomic one.In the factor reallocation effect,the fluctuation trend of the reallocation effect of the labor force is basically consistent with the fluctuations of the factors.In most years,it has a positive contribution to the reallocation effect,and has played a leading and dominant role in the reallocation effect.The capital reallocation effect is stable after the first rise,and its contribution to the reallocation of factors is small or gradually disappearing.
