东北大学学报(自然科学版)
東北大學學報(自然科學版)
동북대학학보(자연과학판)
Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science)
2015年
11期
1596-1600
,共5页
宁志强%李晓侠%翟玉春%贾超航
寧誌彊%李曉俠%翟玉春%賈超航
저지강%리효협%적옥춘%가초항
硼泥%氢氧化钠%脱硅%氧化镁%正交实验
硼泥%氫氧化鈉%脫硅%氧化鎂%正交實驗
붕니%경양화납%탈규%양화미%정교실험
boron mud%sodium hydroxide%desilicication%magnesium oxide%orthogonal test
为实现硼泥的综合利用,采用熔碱介质对硼泥进行脱硅处理,考察了反应时间、反应温度及碱矿质量比对硼泥中二氧化硅提取率的影响.在此基础上,通过正交实验,确定最佳的脱硅反应条件.研究结果表明,最佳的脱硅反应条件:反应时间20 min,反应温度550℃,碱矿质量比为1.75:1.此时,硅的提取率可达91.9%,硼泥脱硅渣中氧化镁的质量分数为92.04%,利用 X 射线衍射分析仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对硼泥脱硅渣进行了表征.
為實現硼泥的綜閤利用,採用鎔堿介質對硼泥進行脫硅處理,攷察瞭反應時間、反應溫度及堿礦質量比對硼泥中二氧化硅提取率的影響.在此基礎上,通過正交實驗,確定最佳的脫硅反應條件.研究結果錶明,最佳的脫硅反應條件:反應時間20 min,反應溫度550℃,堿礦質量比為1.75:1.此時,硅的提取率可達91.9%,硼泥脫硅渣中氧化鎂的質量分數為92.04%,利用 X 射線衍射分析儀(XRD)和掃描電鏡(SEM)對硼泥脫硅渣進行瞭錶徵.
위실현붕니적종합이용,채용용감개질대붕니진행탈규처리,고찰료반응시간、반응온도급감광질량비대붕니중이양화규제취솔적영향.재차기출상,통과정교실험,학정최가적탈규반응조건.연구결과표명,최가적탈규반응조건:반응시간20 min,반응온도550℃,감광질량비위1.75:1.차시,규적제취솔가체91.9%,붕니탈규사중양화미적질량분수위92.04%,이용 X 사선연사분석의(XRD)화소묘전경(SEM)대붕니탈규사진행료표정.
To accomplish the comprehensive utilization of boron mud,the desilication of boron mud Was studied using molten sodium hydroxide media.The effect on silicon dioxide extraction ratio caused by the factors,such as reaction time,reaction temperature and mass ratio of sodium hydroxide to boron mud,Was analyzed.The optimum reaction condition of desilication Was obtained through the orthogonal tests.The results shoWed that the extraction ratio of silicon dioxide reaches 91.9% and MgO content reaches 92.04% in the solid residuals under the optimum reaction conditions of desilication.The reaction time is 20 min,the reaction temperature is 550 ℃ and the mass ratio of sodium hydroxide to boron mud is 1 .75 :1 .The solid residuals Were characterized by XRD and SEM.