CAJ | 학술논문

隐喻的普遍性以及在情感表达中的重要作用决定了情感隐喻计算在自然语言处理以及人工智能研究中的重要地位。人工智能不仅要让计算机具有超越人类感知计算的能力，而且要让计算机与人进行情感的交流，而情感隐喻在情感交流中发挥着重要的作用。首先对情感隐喻计算研究的历史加以回顾，阐述各个发展阶段的主要特点和主要成果；然后从情感隐喻的理论基础出发，对情感隐喻资源建设、情感隐喻识别与理解相关研究进行深入的分析和总结，并探讨情感隐喻计算的应用途径，最后提出面临的挑战和对未来的展望。
은유적보편성이급재정감표체중적중요작용결정료정감은유계산재자연어언처리이급인공지능연구중적중요지위。인공지능불부요양계산궤구유초월인류감지계산적능력，이차요양계산궤여인진행정감적교류，이정감은유재정감교류중발휘착중요적작용。수선대정감은유계산연구적역사가이회고，천술각개발전계단적주요특점화주요성과；연후종정감은유적이론기출출발，대정감은유자원건설、정감은유식별여리해상관연구진행심입적분석화총결，병탐토정감은유계산적응용도경，최후제출면림적도전화대미래적전망。
The computational processing of affective metaphors plays an important role in natural language processing and artificial intelligence due to the universality of metaphors and their important role in the expression of emotions.Artificial intelligence technologies enable computers,not only to go beyond the computing power of human beings,but also to promote affective interaction with human beings.Furthermore,affective metaphors play a significant role in the process of affective interaction.Firstly,the history of affective metaphor research is reviewed by introducing the main characteristics and research findings of each stage of the field's development.The related theories and research on the corpus resources of affective metaphors and on their recognition and interpretation are also analyzed and summarized.Finally,the applications of computational processing of affective metaphors are discussed and its future opportunities and challenges are analyzed.