世界最新医学信息文摘(连续型电子期刊)
世界最新醫學信息文摘(連續型電子期刊)
세계최신의학신식문적(련속형전자기간)
World Latest Medicine Information
2015年
68期
9-9,10
,共2页
急性高容血量血液稀释%神经外科手术%可行性%安全性
急性高容血量血液稀釋%神經外科手術%可行性%安全性
급성고용혈량혈액희석%신경외과수술%가행성%안전성
Acute hypervolemic hemodilution%Neurosurgery operation%Feasibility%Safety
目的:探析急性高容量血液稀释对神经外科手术患者的可行性与安全性探究。方法从我院2014年5月至2015年5月期间收治的神经外科手术患者中选取60例作为观察对象。按照患者自愿原则将其随机均分为观察组(急性高容量血液稀释AHH组)与对照组(常规治疗组)。所有患者在进行全麻诱导后,观察组患者输入羟乙基淀粉,对照组患者输入复方电解质溶液。观察比较两组患者的各项相关指标。结果全麻诱导后,两组患者的心输出指数(CI)均有所降低。但进行高容量血液稀释后,观察组患者的CI与中心静脉压(CVP)却明显升高,每搏输出量变异(SVV)与外周血管阻力指数(SVRI)明显下降(P<0.05);其他指标变化不明显(P<0.05)。结论急性高容量血液稀释对神经外科手术患者的可行性较高,不仅不会破坏患者原有的脑氧供需平衡,还具有一定的保护作用,安全性高,值得临床推广应用。
目的:探析急性高容量血液稀釋對神經外科手術患者的可行性與安全性探究。方法從我院2014年5月至2015年5月期間收治的神經外科手術患者中選取60例作為觀察對象。按照患者自願原則將其隨機均分為觀察組(急性高容量血液稀釋AHH組)與對照組(常規治療組)。所有患者在進行全痳誘導後,觀察組患者輸入羥乙基澱粉,對照組患者輸入複方電解質溶液。觀察比較兩組患者的各項相關指標。結果全痳誘導後,兩組患者的心輸齣指數(CI)均有所降低。但進行高容量血液稀釋後,觀察組患者的CI與中心靜脈壓(CVP)卻明顯升高,每搏輸齣量變異(SVV)與外週血管阻力指數(SVRI)明顯下降(P<0.05);其他指標變化不明顯(P<0.05)。結論急性高容量血液稀釋對神經外科手術患者的可行性較高,不僅不會破壞患者原有的腦氧供需平衡,還具有一定的保護作用,安全性高,值得臨床推廣應用。
목적:탐석급성고용량혈액희석대신경외과수술환자적가행성여안전성탐구。방법종아원2014년5월지2015년5월기간수치적신경외과수술환자중선취60례작위관찰대상。안조환자자원원칙장기수궤균분위관찰조(급성고용량혈액희석AHH조)여대조조(상규치료조)。소유환자재진행전마유도후,관찰조환자수입간을기정분,대조조환자수입복방전해질용액。관찰비교량조환자적각항상관지표。결과전마유도후,량조환자적심수출지수(CI)균유소강저。단진행고용량혈액희석후,관찰조환자적CI여중심정맥압(CVP)각명현승고,매박수출량변이(SVV)여외주혈관조력지수(SVRI)명현하강(P<0.05);기타지표변화불명현(P<0.05)。결론급성고용량혈액희석대신경외과수술환자적가행성교고,불부불회파배환자원유적뇌양공수평형,환구유일정적보호작용,안전성고,치득림상추엄응용。
Objective to study feasibility and safety of acute hypervolemic hemodilution for patients with neurosurgery operation. Methods choose 60 cases patients with neurosurgery operation received in our hospital during May 2014 and May 2015 as observation objects, and divide them randomly by principle of voluntariness into observation group (AHH group) and control group(conventional treatment group). All patients were inducted by general anesthesia, observation group patients were injected hydroxyethyl starch and control group compound electrolyte solution. then observe and compare relative indexes of two groups. Results after general anesthesia induction, cardiac index (CI) of two groups decreased. However, after hypervolemic hemodilution, CI and central venous pressure(CVP) of observation group patients were significantly higher, stroke volume variation(SVV) and surrounding vascular resistance index(SVRI) significantly decreased (P<0.05), and other indicators showed no significant changes (P<0.05). Conclusion feasibility of acute hypervolemic hemodilution is high for patients with neurosurgery operation, it does not destroy original cerebral oxygen supply and demand balance, and has certain protective effect with high safety, which is worthy being spreaded and applied clinically.