未来与发展
未來與髮展
미래여발전
Future and Development
2015年
10期
24-30
,共7页
齐曼古丽·依里哈木%张一心%施明旻%吴婧
齊曼古麗·依裏哈木%張一心%施明旻%吳婧
제만고려·의리합목%장일심%시명민%오청
极端气候事件%气候变化%局地尺度%风险管理%经验借鉴
極耑氣候事件%氣候變化%跼地呎度%風險管理%經驗藉鑒
겁단기후사건%기후변화%국지척도%풍험관리%경험차감
extreme weather events%climate change%local scale%risk management%experience reference
局地尺度作为灾害风险管理最广泛的参与单元,灾害影响最为直接,受灾反应也最为敏锐,而这些局部影响会对国家甚至国际层面产生连锁反应,对未来的全球化适应战略的决策选择具有重要影响.基于适应极端气候和应对灾害风险的经验理论,重点阐述了局地尺度下灾害风险管理的应对现状、机制、能力建设等内容,力求在局地尺度上对不断变化的极端气候和灾害风险管理作进一步诠释,并结合我国国情,提出"因地制宜"是提升局地尺度应对气候变化有效性的关键途径,并发展社区型灾害风险管理以作为未来应对气候变化的重要着力点.
跼地呎度作為災害風險管理最廣汎的參與單元,災害影響最為直接,受災反應也最為敏銳,而這些跼部影響會對國傢甚至國際層麵產生連鎖反應,對未來的全毬化適應戰略的決策選擇具有重要影響.基于適應極耑氣候和應對災害風險的經驗理論,重點闡述瞭跼地呎度下災害風險管理的應對現狀、機製、能力建設等內容,力求在跼地呎度上對不斷變化的極耑氣候和災害風險管理作進一步詮釋,併結閤我國國情,提齣"因地製宜"是提升跼地呎度應對氣候變化有效性的關鍵途徑,併髮展社區型災害風險管理以作為未來應對氣候變化的重要著力點.
국지척도작위재해풍험관리최엄범적삼여단원,재해영향최위직접,수재반응야최위민예,이저사국부영향회대국가심지국제층면산생련쇄반응,대미래적전구화괄응전략적결책선택구유중요영향.기우괄응겁단기후화응대재해풍험적경험이론,중점천술료국지척도하재해풍험관리적응대현상、궤제、능력건설등내용,력구재국지척도상대불단변화적겁단기후화재해풍험관리작진일보전석,병결합아국국정,제출"인지제의"시제승국지척도응대기후변화유효성적관건도경,병발전사구형재해풍험관리이작위미래응대기후변화적중요착력점.
As the unit extensively involved in disaster risk management, local scale has always been immedi-ately affected by disasters with the sharpest response to disasters. Generally, these localized impacts will stim-ulate chain reactions at national even international level to generate great influences on the decision making for globalized strategy of adaptation in the future. Based on the empirical theory of adaptation to extreme weather events and responses to disaster risk, the purpose of this study is to intensively elaborate the current status, the mechanism, the capability building, and other aspects of disaster risk management at local scale, to interpret, in depth, the continuously changing extreme weather events and disaster risk management, to propose the key ap-proaches in elevating the effectiveness of responses to climate change at local scale, according to local condi-tions, and to develop the community disaster risk management system as the essential foundation of responses to climate change in the future.