CAJ | 학술논문

新疆喀什地区属于干旱地区，土壤盐碱化严重，约占现有耕地面积的47%，且饲草料的短缺成为制约畜牧业发展的重要因素。近年来，喀什地区进一步加大了饲草料种植力度，特别是优质饲草紫花苜蓿的种植，每年约7790 hm2。因各品种适应性不同，产量差异较大，为了选出抗旱耐盐碱的优质高产紫花苜蓿品种，专门从国外引进了根蘖型、3010、阿尔冈金、金皇后、巨人和驯鹿六个抗旱耐盐碱的苜蓿品种，进行引种试验。通过两年的种植管理和观测记录分析，结果表明根蘖型、3010、阿尔冈金、金皇后苜蓿能够适合我区平原区pH值在6.5~9.0之间，可溶性盐分在0.6%以下(中度及以下)的土壤种植推广。
신강객십지구속우간한지구，토양염감화엄중，약점현유경지면적적47%，차사초료적단결성위제약축목업발전적중요인소。근년래，객십지구진일보가대료사초료충식력도，특별시우질사초자화목숙적충식，매년약7790 hm2。인각품충괄응성불동，산량차이교대，위료선출항한내염감적우질고산자화목숙품충，전문종국외인진료근얼형、3010、아이강금、금황후、거인화순록륙개항한내염감적목숙품충，진행인충시험。통과량년적충식관리화관측기록분석，결과표명근얼형、3010、아이강금、금황후목숙능구괄합아구평원구pH치재6.5~9.0지간，가용성염분재0.6%이하(중도급이하)적토양충식추엄。
Kashi is an arid region, and the soil salinization is serious, which take up about 47% of the existing arable land, moreover,, the shortage of forage has become a key factor restricting the development of animal husbandry. In recent years, Kashi further increases the cultivation of forage, especially alfalfa with high quality that is cultivated about 7 790 hm2 per year. However, the yield of various varieties differs greatly due to their different adaptation. To identify the salt-and drought-resistant Alfalfa with high quality and high yield, we introduced six varieties from abroad to test, including Medicago Varia, 3010, Algonquin, Golden Queen, Giants and Reindeer. With the cultivation, observation, record and analysis for two years, it is indicated that Medicago Varia, 3010, Algonquin and Golden Queen could adapt to the soil in plain region in Kashi (the soil pH value is 6.5~9.0, and soluble salt is lower than 0.6%) .