贵金属
貴金屬
귀금속
Precious Metals
2015年
z1期
1-4
,共4页
吴王平%蒋金金%陈照峰%江鹏
吳王平%蔣金金%陳照峰%江鵬
오왕평%장금금%진조봉%강붕
铱-锆%双阴极等离子%涂层%氧化%微观结构
銥-鋯%雙陰極等離子%塗層%氧化%微觀結構
의-고%쌍음겁등리자%도층%양화%미관결구
iridium-zirconium%double glow plasma%coating%oxidation%microstructure
采用双阴极等离子技术在石墨基材表面制备铱-锆涂层。在不同温度(400、600和800℃)环境下,研究涂层的氧化性能;以及对不同厚度的涂层的氧化性能进行研究。利用带有电子能谱仪的扫描电子显微镜观察涂层的微观结构和鉴定涂层的成分。结果表明,涂层表面是致密的,且由许多球形颗粒组成。高温氧化后,涂层表面出现起皱和微裂纹,这是由于表面形成了氧化物以及涂层与基体的热膨胀系数不匹配引起的。随着涂层厚度变厚,涂层表面起皱有明显改善。随着氧化温度的升高,涂层氧化性能也发生变化。致密的涂层表面演变成粗糙的、含有缺陷的表面。
採用雙陰極等離子技術在石墨基材錶麵製備銥-鋯塗層。在不同溫度(400、600和800℃)環境下,研究塗層的氧化性能;以及對不同厚度的塗層的氧化性能進行研究。利用帶有電子能譜儀的掃描電子顯微鏡觀察塗層的微觀結構和鑒定塗層的成分。結果錶明,塗層錶麵是緻密的,且由許多毬形顆粒組成。高溫氧化後,塗層錶麵齣現起皺和微裂紋,這是由于錶麵形成瞭氧化物以及塗層與基體的熱膨脹繫數不匹配引起的。隨著塗層厚度變厚,塗層錶麵起皺有明顯改善。隨著氧化溫度的升高,塗層氧化性能也髮生變化。緻密的塗層錶麵縯變成粗糙的、含有缺陷的錶麵。
채용쌍음겁등리자기술재석묵기재표면제비의-고도층。재불동온도(400、600화800℃)배경하,연구도층적양화성능;이급대불동후도적도층적양화성능진행연구。이용대유전자능보의적소묘전자현미경관찰도층적미관결구화감정도층적성분。결과표명,도층표면시치밀적,차유허다구형과립조성。고온양화후,도층표면출현기추화미렬문,저시유우표면형성료양화물이급도층여기체적열팽창계수불필배인기적。수착도층후도변후,도층표면기추유명현개선。수착양화온도적승고,도층양화성능야발생변화。치밀적도층표면연변성조조적、함유결함적표면。
Ir-Zr-O coating was produced on graphite substrates by double glow plasma. The effects of the thickness and oxidation temperature on oxidation behavior of the coating were studied. The oxidation behavior of the coating was studied at different temperatures of 400, 600 and 800℃. The microstructure and composition of the coating were determined by scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy, respectively. The results showed that the coating was dense, and was composed of many sphere-shaped particles. After oxidation, the rumpling and the cracks appeared on the surface of the coating, which was due to the formation of oxide and the thermal expansion mismatch between the coating and the substrate. With increased the thickness of the coating, the rumpling of the coating was improved. With increased of the oxidation temperature, the oxidation behavior of the coating was changed. The dense coating evolved into the rough coating with defects and microcracks on the surface.