成都体育学院学报
成都體育學院學報
성도체육학원학보
Journal of Chengdu Sport University
2015年
6期
55-61
,共7页
公共体育资源%优化配置%有效市场%有为政府%协同治理
公共體育資源%優化配置%有效市場%有為政府%協同治理
공공체육자원%우화배치%유효시장%유위정부%협동치리
Public Sports Resources%Optimal Allocation%Effective Market%Promising Government%Coordi-nated Governance
文章采用文献资料法、实地调查法和访谈法从阐释公共体育资源的二重属性着手，对公共体育资源配置中政府与市场的协同调控机制及其作用进行了探讨。认为：(1)公共体育资源的公共属性和经济属性决定了公共体育资源可以采用计划配置与市场配置两种配置方式，协调好政府与市场的关系是公共体育资源优化配置的核心问题；(2)政府与市场之间是相互补充、相互协调、相互促进、有机统一的关系，“政府失灵”与“市场失灵”的现实共存，需要政府与市场(企业、社会组织、公民)之间建立起多元化协同调控机制；(3)政府的优势在于规划，通过参与、引导、监管、调节来发挥主导作用；市场的优势在于生产，通过供求机制、价格机制、竞争机制来发挥决定性作用；(4)只有“有效的市场”和“有为的政府”的协同治理，防止政府市场关系失位，才能实现公共体育资源的优化配置。
文章採用文獻資料法、實地調查法和訪談法從闡釋公共體育資源的二重屬性著手，對公共體育資源配置中政府與市場的協同調控機製及其作用進行瞭探討。認為：(1)公共體育資源的公共屬性和經濟屬性決定瞭公共體育資源可以採用計劃配置與市場配置兩種配置方式，協調好政府與市場的關繫是公共體育資源優化配置的覈心問題；(2)政府與市場之間是相互補充、相互協調、相互促進、有機統一的關繫，“政府失靈”與“市場失靈”的現實共存，需要政府與市場(企業、社會組織、公民)之間建立起多元化協同調控機製；(3)政府的優勢在于規劃，通過參與、引導、鑑管、調節來髮揮主導作用；市場的優勢在于生產，通過供求機製、價格機製、競爭機製來髮揮決定性作用；(4)隻有“有效的市場”和“有為的政府”的協同治理，防止政府市場關繫失位，纔能實現公共體育資源的優化配置。
문장채용문헌자료법、실지조사법화방담법종천석공공체육자원적이중속성착수，대공공체육자원배치중정부여시장적협동조공궤제급기작용진행료탐토。인위：(1)공공체육자원적공공속성화경제속성결정료공공체육자원가이채용계화배치여시장배치량충배치방식，협조호정부여시장적관계시공공체육자원우화배치적핵심문제；(2)정부여시장지간시상호보충、상호협조、상호촉진、유궤통일적관계，“정부실령”여“시장실령”적현실공존，수요정부여시장(기업、사회조직、공민)지간건립기다원화협동조공궤제；(3)정부적우세재우규화，통과삼여、인도、감관、조절래발휘주도작용；시장적우세재우생산，통과공구궤제、개격궤제、경쟁궤제래발휘결정성작용；(4)지유“유효적시장”화“유위적정부”적협동치리，방지정부시장관계실위，재능실현공공체육자원적우화배치。
Using the methods of literature review, field survey and interview, and taking an interpretation of dual properties of public sports resources as its basis, discusses the government - market coordinated regulatory mechanism of public sports resources allocation and its effect The results show that:(1) the allocation of public sports resources is determined by their attributes, namely, the public attribute and the economic attribute. The allocation can be realized through government plans and market operations. The core problem is to harmonize the relationship between government and market;(2) the relationship between government and market mutually supplementary, coordinated, promotional and unified,“government failure" and"market failure" coexist in re-ality. Therefore, a diversified coordinated regulatory mechanism between government and market( enterprises, social organizations and citizens) needs to be developed;(3) Government's advantage lies in its planning. Gov-ernment can play a leading role through participation, guidance, supervision, regulation; Market' s advantage lies in its production. Market can play a decisive role through the supply-demand mechanism, the price mech-anism and the competition mechanism; ( 4 ) Only by seeking coordinated governance of effective market and promising government, and preventing the misplacement of government and market in their relationship can the allocation of public sports resources be optimized.
