CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解开展院前检查服务缩短患者术前住院日的效果。方法便利抽样法选择2013年6月至2014年5月第二军医大学长海医院收治2706例的肺癌、直肠癌、胃癌和甲状腺癌手术患者为研究对象，按就诊前后将其分为院后检查组1896例和院前检查组810例，术前检查分别在住院后和住院前进行，比较两组患者的术前住院时间。结果院后检查组和院前检查组的术前平均住院时间分别为（46．9±26．5）d、（37．6±22．8）d，两组比较，差异有统计学意义（t＝87．97，P＜00．5）。结论院前检查服务的实施有利于缩短患者的住院时间，提高手术治疗科室的床位周转速度。
목적：료해개전원전검사복무축단환자술전주원일적효과。방법편리추양법선택2013년6월지2014년5월제이군의대학장해의원수치2706례적폐암、직장암、위암화갑상선암수술환자위연구대상，안취진전후장기분위원후검사조1896례화원전검사조810례，술전검사분별재주원후화주원전진행，비교량조환자적술전주원시간。결과원후검사조화원전검사조적술전평균주원시간분별위（46．9±26．5）d、（37．6±22．8）d，량조비교，차이유통계학의의（t＝87．97，P＜00．5）。결론원전검사복무적실시유리우축단환자적주원시간，제고수술치료과실적상위주전속도。
Objective To investigate the effect of pre-hospital examination service on shortening the aver-age duration of preoperative hospital stays .Methods Totally 2706 cases were selected and divided into post-hospital examination group (n=1896) and pre-hospital examination group (n=810) ,and the hospi-talization stay time were compared .Results The average duration of hospital stay in pre-hospital group and post-hospital group was (4 6.9 ± 2 6.5) and (3 .76 ± 2 .28)d respectively (t=8 7.97 ,P<0 .05) .Conclusion The pre-hospital examination service can significantly shortened the hospitalization days ,which can elevate the efficiency in surgical departments .