中国卫生标准管理
中國衛生標準管理
중국위생표준관리
China Health Standard Management
2015年
28期
222-223
,共2页
全髋关节置换术%卧位%并发症
全髖關節置換術%臥位%併髮癥
전관관절치환술%와위%병발증
Total hip replacement%Recumbent position%Complications
目的：探讨全髋关节置换术后患者卧位变化患者舒适状况及对术后并发症的影响。方法200例患者分为实验组和对照组各100例，两组患者术后均采取平卧位、健侧卧位，两腿间垫外展枕，实验组术后第1 d在护士的监护、协助、指导下采取患侧卧位。结果术后第3 d实验组Kolcaba的舒适状况量表评分（98.04±0.52）分，与对照组比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；术后1月及随访1年，关节脱位的并发症实验组与对照组比较差异无统计学意义。结论全髋关节置换术后采取患侧卧位患者舒适状况提高，且不增加脱位的并发症。
目的：探討全髖關節置換術後患者臥位變化患者舒適狀況及對術後併髮癥的影響。方法200例患者分為實驗組和對照組各100例，兩組患者術後均採取平臥位、健側臥位，兩腿間墊外展枕，實驗組術後第1 d在護士的鑑護、協助、指導下採取患側臥位。結果術後第3 d實驗組Kolcaba的舒適狀況量錶評分（98.04±0.52）分，與對照組比較差異有統計學意義（P＜0.05）；術後1月及隨訪1年，關節脫位的併髮癥實驗組與對照組比較差異無統計學意義。結論全髖關節置換術後採取患側臥位患者舒適狀況提高，且不增加脫位的併髮癥。
목적：탐토전관관절치환술후환자와위변화환자서괄상황급대술후병발증적영향。방법200례환자분위실험조화대조조각100례，량조환자술후균채취평와위、건측와위，량퇴간점외전침，실험조술후제1 d재호사적감호、협조、지도하채취환측와위。결과술후제3 d실험조Kolcaba적서괄상황량표평분（98.04±0.52）분，여대조조비교차이유통계학의의（P＜0.05）；술후1월급수방1년，관절탈위적병발증실험조여대조조비교차이무통계학의의。결론전관관절치환술후채취환측와위환자서괄상황제고，차불증가탈위적병발증。
Objective To study the recumbent position changes and comfortable condition of the patients after total hip replacement patients and influence on postoperative complications.Methods 200 patients were divided into experimental group and the control group(n=100). The healthy group adopted side lies,the legs pads outreach pilow,experimental postoperative day 1 in the nurse's care,help and guidance to develop lateral position.Results Postoperative day 3 experimental kolcaba comfortable condition rating scale(98.04±0.52),compared with the control group was statisticaly significant difference(P<0.05),January and postoperative folow-up of 1 year,joint dislocation of the complications of the experimental group there was no statisticaly significant difference compared with control group.Conclusion After total hip arthroplasty take patient with lateral position comfortable condition improved obviously,and does not increase complications of dislocation.
