CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查深圳市宝安区结核病患者的社会支持情况,以期得到患者社会支持的综合评价,并对其社会支持度影响因素进行分析,为有效提高本地区结核病患者社会支持水平提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,利用社会支持评定量表( Social support Rating Scale,SSRS)测定919名深圳市宝安区结核病人的社会支持情况,并从患者的性别、年龄、婚姻状况、户籍、学历、职业等方面,研究它们对深圳市宝安区结核病病人社会支持状况的影响。结果1)被试者所得总分为(35．67±7．021),客观支持分为(9．11±2．712),主观支持分为(19．67±4．528),对支持利用度得分为(6．89±1．920)；2)分析表明性别、年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、职业与结核病患者社会支持度相关。结论1)深圳市宝安区结核病人社会支持总体情况尚可。2)女性社会支持情况好于男性；中老年人社会支持情况较差；有配偶者社会支持情况优于无配偶者；学历程度越高的社会支持状况越好；有稳定工作者社会支持情况较好。
목적：조사심수시보안구결핵병환자적사회지지정황,이기득도환자사회지지적종합평개,병대기사회지지도영향인소진행분석,위유효제고본지구결핵병환자사회지지수평제공의거。방법채용정군추양적방법,이용사회지지평정량표( Social support Rating Scale,SSRS)측정919명심수시보안구결핵병인적사회지지정황,병종환자적성별、년령、혼인상황、호적、학력、직업등방면,연구타문대심수시보안구결핵병병인사회지지상황적영향。결과1)피시자소득총분위(35．67±7．021),객관지지분위(9．11±2．712),주관지지분위(19．67±4．528),대지지이용도득분위(6．89±1．920)；2)분석표명성별、년령、혼인상황、문화정도、직업여결핵병환자사회지지도상관。결론1)심수시보안구결핵병인사회지지총체정황상가。2)녀성사회지지정황호우남성；중노년인사회지지정황교차；유배우자사회지지정황우우무배우자；학역정도월고적사회지지상황월호；유은정공작자사회지지정황교호。
Objective To investigate the social support for tuberculosis patients in Bao’ an District of Shenz-hen City, in order to get a comprehensive evaluation of patient's social support and influencing factors. Methods 919 TB patients in Bao'an District, Shenzhen were given Social support Rating Scale ( SSRS) test, and the influen-cing factors were analyzed, included sex, age, marital status, residence, education, occupation, etc. Results 1) The total score was (35. 67 ± 7. 021), and the objective support was (9. 11 ± 2. 712) and the subjective support was (19. 67 ± 4. 528). The score of support use was (6. 89 ± 1. 920). 2 ) Analysis showed that the social support was correlated with gender, age, marital status, education and occupation. Conclusion 1) The total social support for TB patients in Bao'an District of Shenzhen City is acceptable. 2) The social support for women is better than men;and the middle and elderly TB patients receive poor social support. Those who have spouse, better education and rel-atively stable work get better social support.