CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解婴幼儿母亲对母乳喂养知识的认知现状及其影响因素。方法2014年7－11月采用方便抽样法选择上海某社区265名婴幼儿母亲，采用自行设计的母乳喂养认知问卷进行基本资料和母乳喂养认知情况的调查。结果265名婴幼儿母亲母乳喂养知识问卷的及格率为653．％，母亲对母乳喂养基础知识的知晓率（779．％）高于技巧性知识（569．％）；不同年龄、学历、户籍、职业、家庭收入、分娩后恢复工作时间、产次等母亲的母乳喂养知识得分差异有统计学意义（P＜00．5）。结论婴幼儿母亲的母乳喂养认知呈中等水平，年龄小、低学历、低收入、无工作、非沪籍的婴幼儿母亲的母乳喂养认知水平较低。医务人员应明确母乳喂养健康教育的重点，并针对目标人群采取合理的教育方式，提高其母乳喂养认知水平。
목적：료해영유인모친대모유위양지식적인지현상급기영향인소。방법2014년7－11월채용방편추양법선택상해모사구265명영유인모친，채용자행설계적모유위양인지문권진행기본자료화모유위양인지정황적조사。결과265명영유인모친모유위양지식문권적급격솔위653．％，모친대모유위양기출지식적지효솔（779．％）고우기교성지식（569．％）；불동년령、학력、호적、직업、가정수입、분면후회복공작시간、산차등모친적모유위양지식득분차이유통계학의의（P＜00．5）。결론영유인모친적모유위양인지정중등수평，년령소、저학력、저수입、무공작、비호적적영유인모친적모유위양인지수평교저。의무인원응명학모유위양건강교육적중점，병침대목표인군채취합리적교육방식，제고기모유위양인지수평。
Objective To understand mother’s knowledge on breastfeeding and influencing factors affect-ing their knowledge .Methods A total of 265 mothers from the same community of Shanghai were selected by convenient sampling and a self-designed questionnaire on breastfeeding was adopted .Results The pass rate of mothers’ knowledge on breastfeeding was 65 3.% I.n general ,mothers had better understanding on the basic knowledge of breastfeeding(77 9.% ) than the technical knowledge(56 9.% ) .Mothers with different age ,educational level ,residence ,job type ,income ,time of return to work since delivery and times of deliv-ery were of statistically different on breastfeeding knowledge(P<0 0.5) .Conclusion Mother’s knowledge on breastfeeding is in a moderate level .Mothers of at younger age ,lower education level ,lower income ,no job and none-Shanghainese have relatively lower knowledge level on breastfeeding .Healthcare workers need to clarify the key points of education on breastfeeding and select individualized teaching methods so as to effectively enhance mothers’ breastfeeding knowledge .