中国卫生标准管理
中國衛生標準管理
중국위생표준관리
China Health Standard Management
2015年
28期
174-176
,共3页
急性心肌梗死%血凝分析%围术期%临床意义
急性心肌梗死%血凝分析%圍術期%臨床意義
급성심기경사%혈응분석%위술기%림상의의
Acute myocardial infarction%Blood coagulation analysis%Perioperative period%Clinical significance
目的:探讨血凝分析在急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)围术期的临床意义。方法选取2010年1月~2015年6月于我院行PCI治疗的AMI患者172例作为观察组,另选取60例同期健康体检者作为对照,对两组进行血凝分析和心功能检测,观察组采用PCI进行治疗,观察组术后不同时间均进行血凝分析和心功能检测,比较两组血凝分析结果和心功能及观察组术后不同时间的血凝分析结果和心功能,并采用Pearson相关性分析对AMI患者血凝分析指标与其心功能的关系进行分析。结果观察组活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、血浆凝血酶原时间(PT)、国际标准化比值(INR)、凝血酶时间(TT)和LVEF分别为(26.98±1.69)s、(10.16±1.48)s、(0.61±0.08)、(16.24±1.48)s和(38.52±9.25)%,均低于对照组的(33.68±2.24)s、(15.89±1.24)s、(1.12±0.03)、(19.25±1.68)s和(57.68±9.87)%,而观察组血浆纤维蛋白原(Fib)为(4.58±1.22)g/L,高于对照组的(3.25±0.76)g/L,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后24 h和术后48 h,观察组APTT、PT、INR、TT和LVEF均较术前降低,Fib则较术前升高,观察组术后5 d、6 d和7 d APTT、PT、INR、TT和LVEF较术前升高,Fib则较术前降低(P<0.05)。术后观察组LVEF、APTT、PT、INR、TT和Fib的达峰时间分别为24 h、24 h、48 h、48 h、48 h和24 h,峰值分别为(29.62±5.24)%、(24.18±1.76)s、(8.76±1.69)s、(0.58±0.03)、(14.41±1.65)s和(5.62±1.58)g/L。Pearson相关性分析结果显示,AMI患者PT、INR、TT与LVEF无相关性(r=0.285,0.202,0.227,P>0.05),APTT与患者LVEF呈正相关(r=0.782,P<0.05),Fib与患者LVEF呈负相关(r=-0.852,P<0.01)。结论 AMI患者存在APTT、PT、INR、TT的降低和Fib的升高且PCI手术可进一步降低其APTT、PT、INR、TT和升高其Fib水平,其APTT和Fib均与患者的心功能相关,可用于AMI患者PCI治疗心功能的预测。
目的:探討血凝分析在急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者經皮冠狀動脈介入治療(PCI)圍術期的臨床意義。方法選取2010年1月~2015年6月于我院行PCI治療的AMI患者172例作為觀察組,另選取60例同期健康體檢者作為對照,對兩組進行血凝分析和心功能檢測,觀察組採用PCI進行治療,觀察組術後不同時間均進行血凝分析和心功能檢測,比較兩組血凝分析結果和心功能及觀察組術後不同時間的血凝分析結果和心功能,併採用Pearson相關性分析對AMI患者血凝分析指標與其心功能的關繫進行分析。結果觀察組活化部分凝血活酶時間(APTT)、血漿凝血酶原時間(PT)、國際標準化比值(INR)、凝血酶時間(TT)和LVEF分彆為(26.98±1.69)s、(10.16±1.48)s、(0.61±0.08)、(16.24±1.48)s和(38.52±9.25)%,均低于對照組的(33.68±2.24)s、(15.89±1.24)s、(1.12±0.03)、(19.25±1.68)s和(57.68±9.87)%,而觀察組血漿纖維蛋白原(Fib)為(4.58±1.22)g/L,高于對照組的(3.25±0.76)g/L,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05),兩組比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。術後24 h和術後48 h,觀察組APTT、PT、INR、TT和LVEF均較術前降低,Fib則較術前升高,觀察組術後5 d、6 d和7 d APTT、PT、INR、TT和LVEF較術前升高,Fib則較術前降低(P<0.05)。術後觀察組LVEF、APTT、PT、INR、TT和Fib的達峰時間分彆為24 h、24 h、48 h、48 h、48 h和24 h,峰值分彆為(29.62±5.24)%、(24.18±1.76)s、(8.76±1.69)s、(0.58±0.03)、(14.41±1.65)s和(5.62±1.58)g/L。Pearson相關性分析結果顯示,AMI患者PT、INR、TT與LVEF無相關性(r=0.285,0.202,0.227,P>0.05),APTT與患者LVEF呈正相關(r=0.782,P<0.05),Fib與患者LVEF呈負相關(r=-0.852,P<0.01)。結論 AMI患者存在APTT、PT、INR、TT的降低和Fib的升高且PCI手術可進一步降低其APTT、PT、INR、TT和升高其Fib水平,其APTT和Fib均與患者的心功能相關,可用于AMI患者PCI治療心功能的預測。
목적:탐토혈응분석재급성심기경사(AMI)환자경피관상동맥개입치료(PCI)위술기적림상의의。방법선취2010년1월~2015년6월우아원행PCI치료적AMI환자172례작위관찰조,령선취60례동기건강체검자작위대조,대량조진행혈응분석화심공능검측,관찰조채용PCI진행치료,관찰조술후불동시간균진행혈응분석화심공능검측,비교량조혈응분석결과화심공능급관찰조술후불동시간적혈응분석결과화심공능,병채용Pearson상관성분석대AMI환자혈응분석지표여기심공능적관계진행분석。결과관찰조활화부분응혈활매시간(APTT)、혈장응혈매원시간(PT)、국제표준화비치(INR)、응혈매시간(TT)화LVEF분별위(26.98±1.69)s、(10.16±1.48)s、(0.61±0.08)、(16.24±1.48)s화(38.52±9.25)%,균저우대조조적(33.68±2.24)s、(15.89±1.24)s、(1.12±0.03)、(19.25±1.68)s화(57.68±9.87)%,이관찰조혈장섬유단백원(Fib)위(4.58±1.22)g/L,고우대조조적(3.25±0.76)g/L,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05),량조비교차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。술후24 h화술후48 h,관찰조APTT、PT、INR、TT화LVEF균교술전강저,Fib칙교술전승고,관찰조술후5 d、6 d화7 d APTT、PT、INR、TT화LVEF교술전승고,Fib칙교술전강저(P<0.05)。술후관찰조LVEF、APTT、PT、INR、TT화Fib적체봉시간분별위24 h、24 h、48 h、48 h、48 h화24 h,봉치분별위(29.62±5.24)%、(24.18±1.76)s、(8.76±1.69)s、(0.58±0.03)、(14.41±1.65)s화(5.62±1.58)g/L。Pearson상관성분석결과현시,AMI환자PT、INR、TT여LVEF무상관성(r=0.285,0.202,0.227,P>0.05),APTT여환자LVEF정정상관(r=0.782,P<0.05),Fib여환자LVEF정부상관(r=-0.852,P<0.01)。결론 AMI환자존재APTT、PT、INR、TT적강저화Fib적승고차PCI수술가진일보강저기APTT、PT、INR、TT화승고기Fib수평,기APTT화Fib균여환자적심공능상관,가용우AMI환자PCI치료심공능적예측。
ObjectivePurpose To probe the clinical significance of coagulation analysis on acute myocardial infarction(AMI)patients in perioperative period of percutanecus coronary intervention(PCI).Methods172 AMI subjects were chose as the experimental group under PCI treatment in our hospital from January 2010 to June 2015,60 healthy controls in the same hospital in the corresponding period as the control group,in the two groups, coagulation analysis and heart function examinations were carried out,the subjects in the experimental group were under PCI treatment,who also experience coagulation analysis and heart function examinations at different time after operation,then,we compared coagulation analysis results of both groups and heart function,and those of the experimental group at different time after operation,meanwhile,pearson’s correlation analysis was also adopted in the relation between AMI patients’ coagulation analysis indices and their heart function.Results The experimental group’s activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT),prothrombin time(PT),international normalized ratio(INR),thrombin time(TT)and LVEF were(26.98±1.69) s,(10.16±1.48)s,(0.61±0.08),(16.24±1.48)s and(38.52±9.25)% respectively,which were al lower than those of the control group:(33.68±2.24)s,(15.89±1.24)s,(1.12±0.03),(19.25±1.68)s and(57.68±9.87)%. However,the experimental group’s plasma fibrinogen (Fib)was(4.58±1.22)g/L,higher than control group’s(3.25±0.76)g/L,which demonstrates difference with statistical significance(P<0.05). The comparative difference between two groups bears no statistical significance(P>0.05). 24 hours and 48 hours after the operation,experimental group’s APTT、PT、INR、TT和LVEF al become lower than those before the operation,Fib higher than that before the operation. After the operation,5 d,6 d and 7 d APTT,PT,INR,TT and LVEF raise higher than those before the operation,with Fib decreasing(P<0.05),after the operation,experimental group’s LVEF,APTT,PT,INR,TT and Fib reach their peak after 24 h,24 h,48 h,48 h,48 h and 24 h,their peak values were(29.62±5.24)%,(24.18±1.76)s,(8.76±1.69)s,(0.58±0.03),(14.41±1.65)s and(5.62±1.58)g/L,pearson’s correlation analysis results showed that AMI patients’ PT,INR,TT and LVEF bear unconspicuous correlation,APTT positive correlation with patients’ LVEF(r=0.782,P<0.05)and Fib negative correlation with patients’ LVEF(r=-0.852,P<0.01).Conclusion The fact remains that AMI patients’ APTT,PT,INR and TT decrease and their Fib increases,PCI operation wil further lower the increase of patients’ APTT,PT, INR and TT,and raise their Fib,in which APTT and Fib are al relevant to patients’ heart function,applicable in the prediction of patients’ heart function in PCI treatment.