教育与经济
教育與經濟
교육여경제
Education and Economy
2015年
5期
3-10
,共8页
学区房%义务教育%公共品资本化
學區房%義務教育%公共品資本化
학구방%의무교육%공공품자본화
School District Housing%Compulsory Education%Capitalization of Public Goods
基于北京市城六区二手房的重复截面数据，本文估计了重点小学对应的学区房相对于非学区房的溢价。混合OLS 模型估计结果表明，在控制了房屋特征、楼盘特征、行政区划和区位指数等特征的情况下，市重点和区重点学区房分别比非学区房的出售价格高出18.4%和5.4%。这种“以房择校”式的就近入学只是将择校费转移到了学区房的价格上，而且可能加剧不同社会阶层在空间上的“居住群分效应”。打破这一局面的根本出路在于促进义务教育资源供给的均衡，缩小不同学校在质量上的差距。
基于北京市城六區二手房的重複截麵數據，本文估計瞭重點小學對應的學區房相對于非學區房的溢價。混閤OLS 模型估計結果錶明，在控製瞭房屋特徵、樓盤特徵、行政區劃和區位指數等特徵的情況下，市重點和區重點學區房分彆比非學區房的齣售價格高齣18.4%和5.4%。這種“以房擇校”式的就近入學隻是將擇校費轉移到瞭學區房的價格上，而且可能加劇不同社會階層在空間上的“居住群分效應”。打破這一跼麵的根本齣路在于促進義務教育資源供給的均衡，縮小不同學校在質量上的差距。
기우북경시성륙구이수방적중복절면수거，본문고계료중점소학대응적학구방상대우비학구방적일개。혼합OLS 모형고계결과표명，재공제료방옥특정、루반특정、행정구화화구위지수등특정적정황하，시중점화구중점학구방분별비비학구방적출수개격고출18.4%화5.4%。저충“이방택교”식적취근입학지시장택교비전이도료학구방적개격상，이차가능가극불동사회계층재공간상적“거주군분효응”。타파저일국면적근본출로재우촉진의무교육자원공급적균형，축소불동학교재질량상적차거。
Using repeated cross- sectional data of second- hand housing sales information from six main urban districts of Beijing, we examine the price premium of houses that entitle residents access to high quality primary schools vis-à-vis those linked to ordinary primary schools. We find that the price premiums of a municipal key school and a district key school are 18.4% and 5.4%respectively even after controlling for the characteristics of the houses, the buildings, the administrative areas and several locational factors. The evidence suggests that the recent admission policy of primary schools might further exacerbate the residential segregation in Beijing. The solution of this problem lies in equalizing the quality and standards and narrowing the gaps across all primary schools in Beijing.
