CAJ | 학술논문

采用SWOT模型，分析了中国南方地区牧草产业发展现状。研究结果表明，中国南方地区牧草产业发展的优势是水热条件、草地资源和农闲田资源较丰富；劣势是牧草晾晒、贮存及草场改造成本高，且地形以山地为主不适宜使用机械提高生产效率；面临的机遇是中国支持南方地区牧草产业发展的政策相继出台，且南方地区草畜产品消费市场大，牧草种植收益较好；面临的威胁是青壮年劳动力缺乏，且能够带动牧草产业快速发展的草食家畜产业实用技术和专业人才也较缺乏。因此，中国应把握南方地区牧草产业发展的关键点，即加大南方地区草地畜牧业的科技投入，构建高效的南方草地畜牧业产业发展模式，从而撬动整个牧草产业发展。
채용SWOT모형，분석료중국남방지구목초산업발전현상。연구결과표명，중국남방지구목초산업발전적우세시수열조건、초지자원화농한전자원교봉부；열세시목초량쇄、저존급초장개조성본고，차지형이산지위주불괄의사용궤계제고생산효솔；면림적궤우시중국지지남방지구목초산업발전적정책상계출태，차남방지구초축산품소비시장대，목초충식수익교호；면림적위협시청장년노동력결핍，차능구대동목초산업쾌속발전적초식가축산업실용기술화전업인재야교결핍。인차，중국응파악남방지구목초산업발전적관건점，즉가대남방지구초지축목업적과기투입，구건고효적남방초지축목업산업발전모식，종이효동정개목초산업발전。
This paper analyzed the development status of forage industry in the south areas of China by SWOT model. The research results showed that the strengths of the forage industry development in the south areas of China were fairly rich water and heat, abundant grassland resources and plenty of slack field; the weaknesses were that costs of forage drying and storage were high, cost of pasture renovation was also expensive and using machinery to improve production efficiency was hard in mountainous regions; the opportunities were that the government launched relative policies to support the development of the southern forage industry gradually, the southern consumption market of livestock products was large and the forage planting was benefit; the threats were lack of the young and middle-aged labor force and the shortage of practical technology and professional talent of the livestock industry to drive the forage industry to develop rapidly. Therefore, the following key points developing the southern forage industry should be seized, namely, to increase scientific and technological input of grassland animal husbandry and to build efficient industrial development mode of the grassland animal husbandry in southern China, thereby driving the development of the forage industry in China.