CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查福建省泉州市农村中老年女性糖尿病的患病情况及危险因素，为采取干预措施提供依据。方法采用随机整群抽样及横断面调查方法对泉州市农村1238名中老年女性常住居民进行流行病学调查及相关指标检测。采用 Logistic 回归分析筛选相关危险因素。结果泉州市农村中老年女性糖尿病及糖尿病前期总体患病率分别为12.60%和30.86%。多因素 Logistic 回归分析显示，年龄 OR(95% CI )=1.594(1.340~1.896)、中心性肥胖 OR(95% CI )=1.826(1.167~2.860)、高血压病 OR (95% CI )=1.812(1.140~2.882)、高甘油三酯血症 OR (95% CI )=1.935(1.470~2.548)是糖尿病患病的主要危险因素。结论泉州市农村中老年女性糖尿病及糖尿病前期患病率高，且与年龄增加、高血压病、中心性肥胖、高甘油三酯等危险因素有关。
목적：조사복건성천주시농촌중노년녀성당뇨병적환병정황급위험인소，위채취간예조시제공의거。방법채용수궤정군추양급횡단면조사방법대천주시농촌1238명중노년녀성상주거민진행류행병학조사급상관지표검측。채용 Logistic 회귀분석사선상관위험인소。결과천주시농촌중노년녀성당뇨병급당뇨병전기총체환병솔분별위12.60%화30.86%。다인소 Logistic 회귀분석현시，년령 OR(95% CI )=1.594(1.340~1.896)、중심성비반 OR(95% CI )=1.826(1.167~2.860)、고혈압병 OR (95% CI )=1.812(1.140~2.882)、고감유삼지혈증 OR (95% CI )=1.935(1.470~2.548)시당뇨병환병적주요위험인소。결론천주시농촌중노년녀성당뇨병급당뇨병전기환병솔고，차여년령증가、고혈압병、중심성비반、고감유삼지등위험인소유관。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of diabetes and related risk factors among ru-ral female residents in Quanzhou,Fujian province. Methods The random sampling and cluster sampling methods were used along with the cross-sectional survey among 1 238 residents in rural areas of Quanzhou. We conducted questionnaires,physical examinations and biochemistry examinations. Results The prevalence of diabetes and pre-diabetes were 12.60% and 30.86%,respectively. Aged OR (95%CI )=1.594(1.340~1.896),central obesity OR (95% CI )= 1.826 (1.1 67 ~2.860),hypertension OR (95%CI )=1.812(1.140~2.882),and hypertriglyceridemia OR (95% CI )=1.935(1.470 ~2.548)were major risk factors of diabetes according to the results of Logistic regression analysis. Conclusion The preva-lence of diabetes and pre-diabetes are relatively high among rural female residents in Quanzhou. The ol-der,central obesity,hypertension,and hypertriglyceridemia are major risk factors of diabetes.