农业展望
農業展望
농업전망
Agricultural Outlook
2015年
10期
29-32
,共4页
日本农业%农产品保护%农业政策%正负效果评价
日本農業%農產品保護%農業政策%正負效果評價
일본농업%농산품보호%농업정책%정부효과평개
Japanese agriculture%agricultural products protection%agricultural policy%positive and negative effect evaluation
日本是一个自然资源较为贫乏、用地竞争相对激烈的农业现代化发达国家。为确保其食物安全和农民收益稳定，日本政府针对农业发展中的脆弱性因素制定一系列农业保护政策，促进其农业健康、稳定、可持续发展。从国境保护和国内支持两大方向论述了日本农业保护政策上的策略手段，并对其进行了正负效果评价，总结了日本在政策制定上的先进经验。
日本是一箇自然資源較為貧乏、用地競爭相對激烈的農業現代化髮達國傢。為確保其食物安全和農民收益穩定，日本政府針對農業髮展中的脆弱性因素製定一繫列農業保護政策，促進其農業健康、穩定、可持續髮展。從國境保護和國內支持兩大方嚮論述瞭日本農業保護政策上的策略手段，併對其進行瞭正負效果評價，總結瞭日本在政策製定上的先進經驗。
일본시일개자연자원교위빈핍、용지경쟁상대격렬적농업현대화발체국가。위학보기식물안전화농민수익은정，일본정부침대농업발전중적취약성인소제정일계렬농업보호정책，촉진기농업건강、은정、가지속발전。종국경보호화국내지지량대방향논술료일본농업보호정책상적책략수단，병대기진행료정부효과평개，총결료일본재정책제정상적선진경험。
As a resource-scarcity country, Japan faces fierce competition for land, but the agricultural modernization is well developed. In order to ensure national food security and stabilize famer's benefit, Japanese government has formulated a series of agricultural protection policies, taking consideration of the vulnerable factors in domestic agriculture development, to promote the healthy, stable and sustainable development of agriculture. The authors discussed the strategies and means of Japanese agricultural protection policies from the perspective of border protection and domestic support, and carried out the positive and negative effect evaluation, then summarized and obtained insights from Japanese advanced experience in policy formulation.
