CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解大连市金州新区男男性行为人群( MSM ) HIV感染现状，为制定预防控制措施提供依据。方法通过检测HIV抗体和发放调查问卷，对2012—2014年大连市金州新区308例男男性行为人群HIV感染现状进行调查。结果2012—2014年男男性行为人群HIV感染率分别为9.7%、12.1%和12.9%。2012—2014年男男性行为人群梅毒感染率分别为6.5%、8.1%和9.5%。年龄、居住期小于3个月时间、半年内同性肛交的百分率差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；其他各变量的百分率在2012—2014年之间差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。结论大连市金州新区男男性行为人群HIV感染率呈上升趋势，应对这部分特殊人群加强健康教育，制定相关预防控制措施，以降低HIV感染率。
목적：료해대련시금주신구남남성행위인군( MSM ) HIV감염현상，위제정예방공제조시제공의거。방법통과검측HIV항체화발방조사문권，대2012—2014년대련시금주신구308례남남성행위인군HIV감염현상진행조사。결과2012—2014년남남성행위인군HIV감염솔분별위9.7%、12.1%화12.9%。2012—2014년남남성행위인군매독감염솔분별위6.5%、8.1%화9.5%。년령、거주기소우3개월시간、반년내동성항교적백분솔차이구유통계학의의(P＜0.05)；기타각변량적백분솔재2012—2014년지간차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05)。결론대련시금주신구남남성행위인군HIV감염솔정상승추세，응대저부분특수인군가강건강교육，제정상관예방공제조시，이강저HIV감염솔。
Objective To survey the status of H IV infection in m en who have sex with m en(M SM ) in Jinzhou N ew D istricTof D alian ,and to provide the basis for form ulating prevention and control m easures.Methods The H IV infec-tion status of 308 M SM from 2012 to 2014 in Jinzhou N ew D istricTof D alian city w as investigated by detection of H IV antibody and questionnaires.Results The infection rate of H IV am ong M SM from 2012 to 2014 w as 9.7% , 12.1% and 12.9% respectively.The infection rate of syphilis am ong M SM from 2012 to 2014 w as 6.5% ,8.1% and 9.5% respectively.The percentage differences in age,residence period less than 3 m onths,hom osexual anal sex in the first half of the year were of statistical significance (P<0 .05 ),but the percentage differences of other variables from 2012 to 2014 were noTof statistical significance(P>0.05).Conclusion The H IV infection rate of M SM in Jinzhou N ew D istricTof D alian city is on the rise,so health education should ne enforced to this special population,and rele-vant prevention and control m easures should be form ulated to reduce H IV infection rate.