CAJ | 학술논문

养老问题目前已成为影响中国健康发展的重要战略问题，且已有研究发现目前中国农村养老现状不容乐观，农村老年人对居家养老的依赖和现实条件的冲突使养老质量无法提高，多重背景下农村老年人无法实现“老有所养”。面对中国农村养老的现状和问题，应考虑建设以居家养老模式为基础、社区互助与老年人自助的新型社区互助养老模式。该模式通过建立多元行动者协同参与的组织网络以及吸纳多主体共同参与的利益机制，最终形成农村老年人自助、互助的养老模式，从而提高农村养老质量。为此，政府应当激活社会志愿精神、复活传统村规民约、制定普惠政策矩阵、增强主体可行能力。
양로문제목전이성위영향중국건강발전적중요전략문제，차이유연구발현목전중국농촌양로현상불용악관，농촌노년인대거가양로적의뢰화현실조건적충돌사양로질량무법제고，다중배경하농촌노년인무법실현“로유소양”。면대중국농촌양로적현상화문제，응고필건설이거가양로모식위기출、사구호조여노년인자조적신형사구호조양로모식。해모식통과건립다원행동자협동삼여적조직망락이급흡납다주체공동삼여적이익궤제，최종형성농촌노년인자조、호조적양로모식，종이제고농촌양로질량。위차，정부응당격활사회지원정신、복활전통촌규민약、제정보혜정책구진、증강주체가행능력。
Pension issues have become one of important strategic issues affecting the healthy development of China, and studies have been found that the current pension in rural China is not optimistic, on the rural elderly depending on pension way based on family support and the realities of the conflict make the quality of rural pension cannot be improved, many rural elderly are unable to achieve"a sense of security"under the multiple background. Faced with the current situation and problems of China's rural pension, we should consider to construct a new community pension mode, which is based on family support, and has mutual support and elderly self-help. The mode should be built through the creation of multiple actors together to participate in a network of organizations and engaging participatory interest mechanism, resulting in rural elderly pension mode of self-help, mutual aid, so as to improve the quality of rural pension. To this end, the government should activate community volunteerism, revive of traditional village rules, develop more inclusive policies, and enhance the capabilities of the main body of action.