CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查军事飞行员的睡眠质量和职业压力特点及两者的相关性。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数( PSQI )量表、军人职业压力量表( MOSS )和一般情况调查表，对空军某部96名飞行员进行调查，同时选取100名空军地勤人员作为对照组。结果①飞行员PSQI总分为(7.89±4.32)分，明显高于对照组(6.52±3.45)分，各因子中入睡时间、睡眠效率和日间功能障碍明显高于对照组(P＜0.05或0.01)。②飞行员MOSS总分以及人际关系、军旅特殊生活、工作压力和压力情景得分显著高于对照组(P＜0.05或0.01)。③飞行员PSQI总分与MOSS压力总分、人际关系、军旅特殊生活、婚姻家庭、工作压力及压力情景呈显著正相关(r＝0.21～0.46，P＜0.05或0.01)。结论军事飞行员存在较多睡眠问题，职业压力是影响军事飞行员睡眠质量的一项重要因素，应有针对性睡眠教育和心理干预。
목적：조사군사비행원적수면질량화직업압력특점급량자적상관성。방법채용필자보수면질량지수( PSQI )량표、군인직업압역량표( MOSS )화일반정황조사표，대공군모부96명비행원진행조사，동시선취100명공군지근인원작위대조조。결과①비행원PSQI총분위(7.89±4.32)분，명현고우대조조(6.52±3.45)분，각인자중입수시간、수면효솔화일간공능장애명현고우대조조(P＜0.05혹0.01)。②비행원MOSS총분이급인제관계、군려특수생활、공작압력화압력정경득분현저고우대조조(P＜0.05혹0.01)。③비행원PSQI총분여MOSS압력총분、인제관계、군려특수생활、혼인가정、공작압력급압력정경정현저정상관(r＝0.21～0.46，P＜0.05혹0.01)。결론군사비행원존재교다수면문제，직업압력시영향군사비행원수면질량적일항중요인소，응유침대성수면교육화심리간예。
Objective To investigate the correlation of sleep quality and occupational stress among military pilots. Methods 96 pilots froman Air Force unit were investigated by means of Pittsburgh Sleep Q uality Index(PSQ I) scale, Military Occupation Stress Scale(MOSS) and general questionnaire,and 100 Air Force ground crew were selected as control group.Results ①PSQ I total scores of the pilots were(7.89±4.32),which were significantly higher than the control group (6 .52 ± 3 .45 ).The factors of fall-sleep time,sleep efficiency and daytime dysfunction were significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05 or 0.01).②MOSS total scores and relationships,military special life,work pressure and stress scenario score of the pilots were significantly higher than the control group (P<0 . 05 or 0 .01 ).③PSQ I total scores and MOSS pressure scores,relationships,special military life,marriage and family,work pressure and stress scenario scores were in significantly positive correlation(r=0.21~0.46,P<0.05 or 0.01).Conclusion Military pilots have many sleep problems,and occupational stress is an important factor affecting sleep quality for military pi-lots,who should be given purposeful sleep education and psychological intervention .