文化艺术研究
文化藝術研究
문화예술연구
Studies in culture & art
2015年
3期
146-164
,共19页
Harry M.Garner%何振纪
Harry M.Garner%何振紀
Harry M.Garner%하진기
雕漆%菱形%锦地%明代%中国
彫漆%蔆形%錦地%明代%中國
조칠%릉형%금지%명대%중국
carved lacquer%diaper%background%Ming dynasty%China
本文主要关注雕漆风景图像中的菱形锦地, 花卉及其他图像上的菱形锦地也是本文的讨论对象. 由于这些雕漆图像出现于15世纪或更早的一些时候, 文中大部分的讨论自然也就集中于这一时期, 但本文也对明代之后的菱形锦地发展进行了相关检视. 在描述一些与菱形锦地设计相关的情况之时, 对一些雕漆作品的制作时间也进行了合理范围内的推测. 尝试精确地说明哪个时期应用了这些菱形锦地超出本文的论述范围, 但菱形锦地作为判断雕漆器归属的元素之一依然是不可或缺的. 本文结论部分是带有试探性的, 辨识不同时期雕漆的核心问题有赖于这种试探性, 在总体上进行梳理与把握, 相信对此定会有更进一步的发现.
本文主要關註彫漆風景圖像中的蔆形錦地, 花卉及其他圖像上的蔆形錦地也是本文的討論對象. 由于這些彫漆圖像齣現于15世紀或更早的一些時候, 文中大部分的討論自然也就集中于這一時期, 但本文也對明代之後的蔆形錦地髮展進行瞭相關檢視. 在描述一些與蔆形錦地設計相關的情況之時, 對一些彫漆作品的製作時間也進行瞭閤理範圍內的推測. 嘗試精確地說明哪箇時期應用瞭這些蔆形錦地超齣本文的論述範圍, 但蔆形錦地作為判斷彫漆器歸屬的元素之一依然是不可或缺的. 本文結論部分是帶有試探性的, 辨識不同時期彫漆的覈心問題有賴于這種試探性, 在總體上進行梳理與把握, 相信對此定會有更進一步的髮現.
본문주요관주조칠풍경도상중적릉형금지, 화훼급기타도상상적릉형금지야시본문적토론대상. 유우저사조칠도상출현우15세기혹경조적일사시후, 문중대부분적토론자연야취집중우저일시기, 단본문야대명대지후적릉형금지발전진행료상관검시. 재묘술일사여릉형금지설계상관적정황지시, 대일사조칠작품적제작시간야진행료합리범위내적추측. 상시정학지설명나개시기응용료저사릉형금지초출본문적논술범위, 단릉형금지작위판단조칠기귀속적원소지일의연시불가혹결적. 본문결론부분시대유시탐성적, 변식불동시기조칠적핵심문제유뢰우저충시탐성, 재총체상진행소리여파악, 상신대차정회유경진일보적발현.
The paper concentrates mainly on the use of diapers in landscapes, although diapers used in floral and other designs are also studied.As these designs originated in the 15th century or a little earlier, it is natural that a large part of the paper should be devoted to this period, but the develop-ment of the later diapers down to the time of the Qing dynasty is examined fairly completely.In pres-enting the facts about the diapers some assumptions are made on the dates of pieces, but I have tried to keep within the usually accepted attributions.An attempt to say precisely which diapers were used in particular periods would be far beyond the scope of the present paper; for of course the diapers form only one, although an important one, of the factors that arise when one makes assessments of dates.The conclusions reached must be regarded as tentative, because the heart of the problem of i-dentification of carved lacquer lies in this period and little progress can be expected generally until it is better understood.