实用肝脏病杂志
實用肝髒病雜誌
실용간장병잡지
Journal of Practical Hepatology
2015年
6期
603-606
,共4页
任金才%宋建华%宋铮%邵建国%朱勇根
任金纔%宋建華%宋錚%邵建國%硃勇根
임금재%송건화%송쟁%소건국%주용근
乙型肝炎%慢加亚急性肝衰竭%恩替卡韦%治疗%生存率
乙型肝炎%慢加亞急性肝衰竭%恩替卡韋%治療%生存率
을형간염%만가아급성간쇠갈%은체잡위%치료%생존솔
Hepatitis B%Acute-on-chronic liver failure%Entecavir%Therapy%Survival rate
目的:探讨恩替卡韦治疗慢加亚急性乙型肝炎肝衰竭(HBV-ACLF)患者的疗效。方法选择2003年~2012年在本院住院并应用恩替卡韦抗乙型肝炎病毒治疗的HBV-ACLF患者37例作为治疗组,同时选择在本院住院未应用任何抗乙型肝炎病毒药物的HBV-ACLF患者37例作为对照组。采用回顾性研究方法比较两组患者临床体征、血生化指标、终末期肝病模型(MELD)评分、累积生存率和2年内复发率情况。结果在入院时、治疗后4w、8w、12w时,治疗组患者外周血谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、血总胆红素(TBIL)、血肌酐(Cr),凝血酶原活动度(PTA)和MELD评分与对照组相比,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组腹水、消化道出血、肝性脑病和肝肾综合征发生率比较,除在治疗4w末时,治疗组生存者腹水发病率为41.4%,低于对照组生存者的66.7%(P<0.05),余无统计学差异(P>0.05);在治疗8w、12w和24w时,37例抗病毒患者生存率分别为75.7%、75.7%和70.3%,均明显高于对照组的67.6%、56.8%和54.1%(P<0.05);26例抗病毒的生存患者在2年内病情无复发,而20例未抗病毒的生存患者复发率为65.0%(P<0.001)。结论给予HBV-ACLF患者恩替卡韦抗病毒治疗,可提高生存率,减少病情复发。
目的:探討恩替卡韋治療慢加亞急性乙型肝炎肝衰竭(HBV-ACLF)患者的療效。方法選擇2003年~2012年在本院住院併應用恩替卡韋抗乙型肝炎病毒治療的HBV-ACLF患者37例作為治療組,同時選擇在本院住院未應用任何抗乙型肝炎病毒藥物的HBV-ACLF患者37例作為對照組。採用迴顧性研究方法比較兩組患者臨床體徵、血生化指標、終末期肝病模型(MELD)評分、纍積生存率和2年內複髮率情況。結果在入院時、治療後4w、8w、12w時,治療組患者外週血穀丙轉氨酶(ALT)、穀草轉氨酶(AST)、血總膽紅素(TBIL)、血肌酐(Cr),凝血酶原活動度(PTA)和MELD評分與對照組相比,差異均無統計學意義(P>0.05);兩組腹水、消化道齣血、肝性腦病和肝腎綜閤徵髮生率比較,除在治療4w末時,治療組生存者腹水髮病率為41.4%,低于對照組生存者的66.7%(P<0.05),餘無統計學差異(P>0.05);在治療8w、12w和24w時,37例抗病毒患者生存率分彆為75.7%、75.7%和70.3%,均明顯高于對照組的67.6%、56.8%和54.1%(P<0.05);26例抗病毒的生存患者在2年內病情無複髮,而20例未抗病毒的生存患者複髮率為65.0%(P<0.001)。結論給予HBV-ACLF患者恩替卡韋抗病毒治療,可提高生存率,減少病情複髮。
목적:탐토은체잡위치료만가아급성을형간염간쇠갈(HBV-ACLF)환자적료효。방법선택2003년~2012년재본원주원병응용은체잡위항을형간염병독치료적HBV-ACLF환자37례작위치료조,동시선택재본원주원미응용임하항을형간염병독약물적HBV-ACLF환자37례작위대조조。채용회고성연구방법비교량조환자림상체정、혈생화지표、종말기간병모형(MELD)평분、루적생존솔화2년내복발솔정황。결과재입원시、치료후4w、8w、12w시,치료조환자외주혈곡병전안매(ALT)、곡초전안매(AST)、혈총담홍소(TBIL)、혈기항(Cr),응혈매원활동도(PTA)화MELD평분여대조조상비,차이균무통계학의의(P>0.05);량조복수、소화도출혈、간성뇌병화간신종합정발생솔비교,제재치료4w말시,치료조생존자복수발병솔위41.4%,저우대조조생존자적66.7%(P<0.05),여무통계학차이(P>0.05);재치료8w、12w화24w시,37례항병독환자생존솔분별위75.7%、75.7%화70.3%,균명현고우대조조적67.6%、56.8%화54.1%(P<0.05);26례항병독적생존환자재2년내병정무복발,이20례미항병독적생존환자복발솔위65.0%(P<0.001)。결론급여HBV-ACLF환자은체잡위항병독치료,가제고생존솔,감소병정복발。
Objective To investigate the efficacy of entecavir in treatment of patients with HBV-associated acute-on-chronic liver failure (HBV-ACLF). Methods 74 patients with HBV-ACLF were enrolled in Third People’s Hospital,Nantong,from 2003 to 2012. Among them,37 patients were given entecavir while receiving liver-protecting treatment,and the other 37 cases were given only basic protecting treatment without any antiviral medication as control group. The clinical characteristic at administration,the results of liver function such as alanine transaminase (ALT),aspartate transaminase(AST),albumin (ALB),creatine(Cr),prothrombin time (PT) , the score of model for end-stage liver disease (MELD),cumulative survival rates and recurrence rates within 24 months were compared between the two groups by means of t-test and Chi-Square test. Results The serum levels of ALT,AST,ALB,Cr,plasma prothrombin activity (PTA) and MELD scores between the two groups had no statistical differences after 4-week,8-week and 12 week treatment;The morbidity of ascites,gastrointestinal bleeding,encephalopathy,and hepatorenal syndrome between the two groups had no statistical differences except the morbidity of ascites in the survivors of the entecavir group was 41.4%,lowwer than 66.7%(P<0.05) in the control group at the end of the fourth week;The survival rates in 37 patients receiving antiviral therapy at 8w, 12w and 24w,were 75.7%,75.7% and 70.3%,much higher than 67.6%,56.8% and 54.1%(P<0.05)in the control;At the end of 2-year observation, there was no recurrence in 26 survivals with entecavir treatment, while the recurrence rate was 65.0%(P<0.001) in 20 patients without antiviral therapy in the control. Conclusion Enticavir treatment may improve the survival of patients with HBV-ACLF with less disease recurrence.