CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查高原汽车兵心理健康状况，对心理测量结果进行分析，提出心理服务对策。方法：采用SCL－90量表、军人心理应激自评问卷、阿森斯失眠量表和一般情况问卷对驻高原某部队200名汽车兵进行调查。结果：高原汽车兵在躯体化评分方面显著低于军队常模（P＜0．01）；总均分与8个因子均分（强迫、人际关系敏感性、抑郁、焦虑、敌意、恐怖、妄想、精神病性）低于地方常模（P＜0．05）。军人心理应激自评问卷显示，96．8％的官兵标准分T分＜70，没有心理应激；3．2％的官兵标准分T分≥70，存在心理应激。阿森斯失眠量表显示，25．3％没有失眠症状，16．8％可能存在失眠症状，57．9％存在失眠症状。不同年龄、是否为独生子女、不同家庭经济状况、不同驻扎高原时间、所在海拔高度不同的官兵SCL－90量表总均分和各因子得分均未见明显差异（P＞0．05）。结论：高原汽车兵的心理健康水平在近几年中有较大提升已接近全军平均水平，但睡眠状况较差。建议进行经常性的心理教育、心理测评、心理咨询、行为训练和个别心理诊治。
목적：조사고원기차병심리건강상황，대심리측량결과진행분석，제출심리복무대책。방법：채용SCL－90량표、군인심리응격자평문권、아삼사실면량표화일반정황문권대주고원모부대200명기차병진행조사。결과：고원기차병재구체화평분방면현저저우군대상모（P＜0．01）；총균분여8개인자균분（강박、인제관계민감성、억욱、초필、활의、공포、망상、정신병성）저우지방상모（P＜0．05）。군인심리응격자평문권현시，96．8％적관병표준분T분＜70，몰유심리응격；3．2％적관병표준분T분≥70，존재심리응격。아삼사실면량표현시，25．3％몰유실면증상，16．8％가능존재실면증상，57．9％존재실면증상。불동년령、시부위독생자녀、불동가정경제상황、불동주찰고원시간、소재해발고도불동적관병SCL－90량표총균분화각인자득분균미견명현차이（P＞0．05）。결론：고원기차병적심리건강수평재근궤년중유교대제승이접근전군평균수평，단수면상황교차。건의진행경상성적심리교육、심리측평、심리자순、행위훈련화개별심리진치。
Objective: To investigate the mental health of plateau motor transport corps and analyze the data , put forward some suggestions for psychological services.Methods:Use SCL-90 Symptom Checklist, soldiers psychological stress self-reported questionnaire, athens insom-nia scale and general situation questionnaire to test 200 soldiers from plateau motor transport corps.Results: Plateau motor transport corps were lower than the military norm in summarization scores(P<0.01), also lower in total average and eight factors than the local norm (P<0.05). Military psychological stress self-assessment questionnaire revealed that 96.8% of plateau motor transport corps’ standard scores T<70, had no psychological stress;3.2% standard scores T≥70, had psychological stress.Athens Insomnia Scale showed 25.3%had no symptoms of insomni-a;16.8% may exist insomnia;57.9% exists insomnia.Different ages, only child or not, different family economic status, different time sta-tioned on plateau, altitude had no significant differences on the total average scores and for each factor scores (P>0.05).Conclusion:Plateau motor transport corps are approaching to the average level of whole army in mental health;mental health status had a great improvement in recent years.We propose to carry out regular psychological education, psychological evaluation, counseling, behavioral training and individual psycho-logical treatment.