中外女性健康研究
中外女性健康研究
중외녀성건강연구
Women's Health Research
2015年
20期
12-13
,共2页
乳腺癌%化疗%自我护理能力%抑郁
乳腺癌%化療%自我護理能力%抑鬱
유선암%화료%자아호리능력%억욱
Breast Cancer%Chemotherapy%Self-nursing%Depression
目的：调查化疗期乳腺癌患者的自我护理能力及抑郁水平，并探讨两者的关系。方法：采用自我护理能力量表（ESCA）和自评抑郁量表（SDS）调查151名化疗期乳腺癌患者的自我护理能力与抑郁水平，并分析其相关性。结果：化疗期乳腺癌患者的自我护理能力总分为（108.60±11.78）分，31.1%的患者处于高等水平，68.90%处于中等水平；化疗期乳腺癌患者抑郁的发生率为78.8%，且抑郁水平要显著高于国内常模（P＜0.01）；自我护理能力水平与抑郁呈负相关（γ=-0.556，P<0.01）。结论：化疗期乳腺癌患者的自我护理能力与抑郁水平密切相关，这提示临床护理工作者应重视减少患者不良情绪的发生，以提高患者的自我护理能力水平。
目的：調查化療期乳腺癌患者的自我護理能力及抑鬱水平，併探討兩者的關繫。方法：採用自我護理能力量錶（ESCA）和自評抑鬱量錶（SDS）調查151名化療期乳腺癌患者的自我護理能力與抑鬱水平，併分析其相關性。結果：化療期乳腺癌患者的自我護理能力總分為（108.60±11.78）分，31.1%的患者處于高等水平，68.90%處于中等水平；化療期乳腺癌患者抑鬱的髮生率為78.8%，且抑鬱水平要顯著高于國內常模（P＜0.01）；自我護理能力水平與抑鬱呈負相關（γ=-0.556，P<0.01）。結論：化療期乳腺癌患者的自我護理能力與抑鬱水平密切相關，這提示臨床護理工作者應重視減少患者不良情緒的髮生，以提高患者的自我護理能力水平。
목적：조사화료기유선암환자적자아호리능력급억욱수평，병탐토량자적관계。방법：채용자아호리능역량표（ESCA）화자평억욱량표（SDS）조사151명화료기유선암환자적자아호리능력여억욱수평，병분석기상관성。결과：화료기유선암환자적자아호리능력총분위（108.60±11.78）분，31.1%적환자처우고등수평，68.90%처우중등수평；화료기유선암환자억욱적발생솔위78.8%，차억욱수평요현저고우국내상모（P＜0.01）；자아호리능력수평여억욱정부상관（γ=-0.556，P<0.01）。결론：화료기유선암환자적자아호리능력여억욱수평밀절상관，저제시림상호리공작자응중시감소환자불량정서적발생，이제고환자적자아호리능력수평。
Objective: To investigate the status of self-care agency and depression among patients of breast cancer with chemotherapy and to analyze the correlation between them. Methods: Totally 151 patients of breast cancer with chemotherapy were investigated with the exercise of self-care agency scale(ESCA) and self-rating depression scale(SDS). Using Pearson correlation analysis to analyze the correlation between them. Results: The overall score of the self-care agency was 108.60±11.78;31.1% of patients were at high level, 68.90% were at medium level. The incidence of depression was 78.8%. Self-care agency and depression were positive correlated with each other among patients of breast cancer with chemotherapy (γ=-0.556, P<0.01). Conclusions: Nurses should pay attention to reduce the occurrence of bad feelings to improve self-care agency among patients of breast cancer with chemotherapy.
