CAJ | 학술논문

为了实现大型集装箱起重机大车机构的快速配置设计，针对该产品设计特点，进行客户需求与反需求分析，设计了基于实例模板的产品虚拟染色体的数据结构。综合考虑实例模板与客户需求的局部相似度及子零部件间的兼容度，建立了产品快速配置设计所需要的数学模型。借鉴生物基因工程、育种学“杂种优良”的原理与方法，提出了一种基于基因聚合的产品快速配置设计算法。通过实例模板亲本的选择、聚合杂交、均匀变异和横交，优化了配置产品的优良特性，得出了产品的最优配置设计方案。集装箱起重机大车机构算例显示，该方法具有优良的收敛性能，能获得更高的顾客满意度，验证了本文模型和算法的有效性。
위료실현대형집장상기중궤대차궤구적쾌속배치설계，침대해산품설계특점，진행객호수구여반수구분석，설계료기우실례모판적산품허의염색체적수거결구。종합고필실례모판여객호수구적국부상사도급자령부건간적겸용도，건립료산품쾌속배치설계소수요적수학모형。차감생물기인공정、육충학“잡충우량”적원리여방법，제출료일충기우기인취합적산품쾌속배치설계산법。통과실례모판친본적선택、취합잡교、균균변이화횡교，우화료배치산품적우량특성，득출료산품적최우배치설계방안。집장상기중궤대차궤구산례현시，해방법구유우량적수렴성능，능획득경고적고객만의도，험증료본문모형화산법적유효성。
In order to improve the configuration design efficiency of large-scale container cranes’cart mechanism,according to its design characteristics,requirement and anti-requirement are analyzed.Data structure of virtual chromosomes of case template based product is designed.Synthetically considering partial similarity between case templates and customer requirements,com-patibility among sub-parts,mathematic model for product fast configuration design is designed.By referring principles and meth-ods in biology gene-engineering and ‘hybrid excellence’principles of breeding methodologies,a fast configuration design algo-rithm based on gene polymerization is proposed.Excellent features of product are configured and optimal configuration design is implemented by selecting of parents,polymerization hybridization,uniform mutation and horizontal cross.A design example of cart mechanism of large-scale container cranes is provided and the results show that optimal convergence and customer satisfaction are also achieved,which can test the validities of the proposed model and algorithm.