中国科技论文
中國科技論文
중국과기논문
China Sciencepaper
2015年
19期
2295-2297
,共3页
交通管理%应急疏散%逆向车道%最大流%最小割%瓶颈释放
交通管理%應急疏散%逆嚮車道%最大流%最小割%瓶頸釋放
교통관리%응급소산%역향차도%최대류%최소할%병경석방
traffic management%emergency evacuation%contra flow%maximum flow%minimum cut%bottleneck release
针对城市道路网中的应急交通疏散问题,研究如何选择合适的路段实行逆向管理。基于网络最大流最小割理论,设计了瓶颈释放启发式算法,通过不断寻找网络最小割来释放潜在瓶颈,增加路网的疏散通行能力。本研究旨在为逆向车道路段的选择提供参考。
針對城市道路網中的應急交通疏散問題,研究如何選擇閤適的路段實行逆嚮管理。基于網絡最大流最小割理論,設計瞭瓶頸釋放啟髮式算法,通過不斷尋找網絡最小割來釋放潛在瓶頸,增加路網的疏散通行能力。本研究旨在為逆嚮車道路段的選擇提供參攷。
침대성시도로망중적응급교통소산문제,연구여하선택합괄적로단실행역향관리。기우망락최대류최소할이론,설계료병경석방계발식산법,통과불단심조망락최소할래석방잠재병경,증가로망적소산통행능력。본연구지재위역향차도로단적선택제공삼고。
Based on the theory of network minimum cut,a bottleneck release heuristic algorithm is designed to optimize the choice of links for contra flow management during traffic evacuation in urban road networks.To maximize the capacity of road network in evacuation direction,the algorithm focuses on identifying possible traffic bottleneck by searching the minimum cut of road net-work iteratively,which will give an alternative set of Contra flow links.In each iteration,the capacity of the links included in the minimum cut of current network is increased by contra flow management and a new network is constructed with maximum recoded flow value.The algorithm keeps searching the minimum cut until the maximum flow does not improve.A numerical example is illustrated at last to caption the application of the method.