地质通报
地質通報
지질통보
Geological Bulletin of China
2015年
10期
1918-1928
,共11页
唐金荣%张涛%周平%郑人瑞
唐金榮%張濤%週平%鄭人瑞
당금영%장도%주평%정인서
"一带一路"倡议%矿产资源%矿业开发%全球资源治理
"一帶一路"倡議%礦產資源%礦業開髮%全毬資源治理
"일대일로"창의%광산자원%광업개발%전구자원치리
'One Belt%One Road'initiative%mineral resources%mining development%global mineral governance
"一带一路"行动倡议是新时期中国扩大对外开放、推动经济发展、提升国际地位的重大战略部署,矿产资源领域的发展合作在全球性和区域性的经济合作发展中起基础性和先行性作用.在研究"一带一路"沿线区域的地质矿产背景、资源潜力、矿产资源分布及特点、矿业投资环境的基础上,对中国与沿线国家开展矿业合作的前景进行了分析,认为该区域不仅与中国具有良好的资源互补性,而且矿产勘查开发及投资空间潜力巨大,但面临诸多风险.为此,一方面要加强地质矿产部门与"一带一路"沿线国家的合作,尤其是要加强基础地质调查、资源潜力评价、信息数据共享,以及共同参与矿产资源治理方面的工作;另一方面中国企业要创新经营模式,提高社会责任意识,践行"互惠共赢"的发展理念,同时要注意传统与非传统风险的防范.
"一帶一路"行動倡議是新時期中國擴大對外開放、推動經濟髮展、提升國際地位的重大戰略部署,礦產資源領域的髮展閤作在全毬性和區域性的經濟閤作髮展中起基礎性和先行性作用.在研究"一帶一路"沿線區域的地質礦產揹景、資源潛力、礦產資源分佈及特點、礦業投資環境的基礎上,對中國與沿線國傢開展礦業閤作的前景進行瞭分析,認為該區域不僅與中國具有良好的資源互補性,而且礦產勘查開髮及投資空間潛力巨大,但麵臨諸多風險.為此,一方麵要加彊地質礦產部門與"一帶一路"沿線國傢的閤作,尤其是要加彊基礎地質調查、資源潛力評價、信息數據共享,以及共同參與礦產資源治理方麵的工作;另一方麵中國企業要創新經營模式,提高社會責任意識,踐行"互惠共贏"的髮展理唸,同時要註意傳統與非傳統風險的防範.
"일대일로"행동창의시신시기중국확대대외개방、추동경제발전、제승국제지위적중대전략부서,광산자원영역적발전합작재전구성화구역성적경제합작발전중기기출성화선행성작용.재연구"일대일로"연선구역적지질광산배경、자원잠력、광산자원분포급특점、광업투자배경적기출상,대중국여연선국가개전광업합작적전경진행료분석,인위해구역불부여중국구유량호적자원호보성,이차광산감사개발급투자공간잠력거대,단면림제다풍험.위차,일방면요가강지질광산부문여"일대일로"연선국가적합작,우기시요가강기출지질조사、자원잠력평개、신식수거공향,이급공동삼여광산자원치리방면적공작;령일방면중국기업요창신경영모식,제고사회책임의식,천행"호혜공영"적발전이념,동시요주의전통여비전통풍험적방범.
'One Belt, One Road'(OBOR) initiative is an important strategic deployment of China during the period of expanding opening-up scope, promoting economic development and strengthening China's position in the world. The cooperation in the field of mineral resources can lay the foundation and provide guidance for the further global and regional economic cooperation. Based on examining the geological background, mineral resources distribution and characteristics, and the climate for mining investment in OBOR-covered countries, this paper has analyzed the prospect of mining cooperating with these countries. In terms of mineral re-sources, these countries are highly complementary with China, and there are great potential for the cooperation in the field of mineral exploration and mining investment. Nevertheless, there also exist many risks. In view of such a situation, the authors hold that, on the one hand, we should strengthen the cooperation with OBOR-covered countries in the field of geology and mineral resources, espe-cially in basic geological survey, resources potential assessment, information and data sharing, as well as the resources governance;on the other hand, Chinese enterprises should engage in the business model innovation, enhance awareness of social responsibility, and implement mutually beneficial policy. At the same time, they should pay attention to the prevention of traditional and non-tradition-al risks.