高教论坛
高教論罈
고교론단
Higher Education Forum
2015年
9期
36-38,119
,共4页
贫困生%人格特征%16PF人格问卷%心理援助
貧睏生%人格特徵%16PF人格問捲%心理援助
빈곤생%인격특정%16PF인격문권%심리원조
impoverished college students%personality characteristics%Cattell's16personality factor questionnaire%aiding in psy-chology
本文采用卡特尔16PF 人格问卷,对高校1635名在校贫困生进行群体心理测评,通过测评了解高校贫困生的人格特征并为其心理援助提供依据。研究结果如下:第一,与全国常模比较,贫困生人格特征具有特殊性;第二,贫困生一方面在“专业有成就者的个性因素”“创造能力”“独立性”“外向性”“聪慧性”“敢为性”“心理健康水平”“稳定性”等人格特征上得分偏低,需要改善;另一方面在“怀疑性”“忧虑性”“自律性”等人格特征上得分偏高,需要调整。第三,贫困生在不同性别、不同生源地、独生子女与否之间部分人格特征差异显著(P<0.01)。可见,贫困大学生人格特征独居特点,且性别、地域差异、家庭环境是重要的影响因素。
本文採用卡特爾16PF 人格問捲,對高校1635名在校貧睏生進行群體心理測評,通過測評瞭解高校貧睏生的人格特徵併為其心理援助提供依據。研究結果如下:第一,與全國常模比較,貧睏生人格特徵具有特殊性;第二,貧睏生一方麵在“專業有成就者的箇性因素”“創造能力”“獨立性”“外嚮性”“聰慧性”“敢為性”“心理健康水平”“穩定性”等人格特徵上得分偏低,需要改善;另一方麵在“懷疑性”“憂慮性”“自律性”等人格特徵上得分偏高,需要調整。第三,貧睏生在不同性彆、不同生源地、獨生子女與否之間部分人格特徵差異顯著(P<0.01)。可見,貧睏大學生人格特徵獨居特點,且性彆、地域差異、傢庭環境是重要的影響因素。
본문채용잡특이16PF 인격문권,대고교1635명재교빈곤생진행군체심리측평,통과측평료해고교빈곤생적인격특정병위기심리원조제공의거。연구결과여하:제일,여전국상모비교,빈곤생인격특정구유특수성;제이,빈곤생일방면재“전업유성취자적개성인소”“창조능력”“독립성”“외향성”“총혜성”“감위성”“심리건강수평”“은정성”등인격특정상득분편저,수요개선;령일방면재“부의성”“우필성”“자률성”등인격특정상득분편고,수요조정。제삼,빈곤생재불동성별、불동생원지、독생자녀여부지간부분인격특정차이현저(P<0.01)。가견,빈곤대학생인격특정독거특점,차성별、지역차이、가정배경시중요적영향인소。
Psychological test was performed on 1635 impoverished college students by Cattell's16 personality factor questionnaire (16PF) and the results were statistically analyzed .The aim is to provide a scientific reference for aiding in psychology by inves‐tigating personality characteristics of impoverished college students .The results are as follows :first ,compared with the na‐tionwide norm ,obvious difference was observed in the final scores between the impoverished college students and nationwide norms ;second ,specialty achievement 、creativity 、radicalism 、intelligence 、conformity 、psychological health 、emotional stability etc .low personality needs to improve and sensitivity 、shrewdness 、self - discipline etc .high personality needs to adjust ;third , there were significant differences in personality between both sexes ,urban and rural students ,singleton and non - singleton (P< 0 .01) .So ,the personality characteristics of impoverished college students has special character ,and gender ,regional differ‐ences ,family environment are all important effect factor .