价值工程
價值工程
개치공정
Value Engineering
2015年
34期
89-90,91
,共3页
工程供应链%环境成本内部化%环境投资%环境预控%博弈
工程供應鏈%環境成本內部化%環境投資%環境預控%博弈
공정공응련%배경성본내부화%배경투자%배경예공%박혁
construction supply chain%environmental cost internalization%environmental investment%environmental control%game theory
本文在考虑到政府补贴和存在外部社会监督的情况下，探讨工程供应链中推行环境成本内部化后，工程供应链主要利益主体的行为决策的相互关系。在业主方的环境成本监控信息和总承包方的环境成本预控水平未知的情况下，综合利用博弈论和最优控制理论求得业主方的环境成本控制策略。同时构建了业主方的罚款函数并给出最适合的罚款额度。通过算例给出了总承包方的环境预控水平和业主方的环境监督策略关系，并进行仿真计算。为今后工程供应链中实施环境成本内部化以及业主方制定内部管理制度提供指导。
本文在攷慮到政府補貼和存在外部社會鑑督的情況下，探討工程供應鏈中推行環境成本內部化後，工程供應鏈主要利益主體的行為決策的相互關繫。在業主方的環境成本鑑控信息和總承包方的環境成本預控水平未知的情況下，綜閤利用博弈論和最優控製理論求得業主方的環境成本控製策略。同時構建瞭業主方的罰款函數併給齣最適閤的罰款額度。通過算例給齣瞭總承包方的環境預控水平和業主方的環境鑑督策略關繫，併進行倣真計算。為今後工程供應鏈中實施環境成本內部化以及業主方製定內部管理製度提供指導。
본문재고필도정부보첩화존재외부사회감독적정황하，탐토공정공응련중추행배경성본내부화후，공정공응련주요이익주체적행위결책적상호관계。재업주방적배경성본감공신식화총승포방적배경성본예공수평미지적정황하，종합이용박혁론화최우공제이론구득업주방적배경성본공제책략。동시구건료업주방적벌관함수병급출최괄합적벌관액도。통과산례급출료총승포방적배경예공수평화업주방적배경감독책략관계，병진행방진계산。위금후공정공응련중실시배경성본내부화이급업주방제정내부관리제도제공지도。
By taking government subsidy and outside option into consideration, this paper discusses relationship between the owner and general constructor after carrying out environmental cost internalization of construction supply chain. In the case that the owner's environment supervision information and the general contractor's are hidden, the game theory and the optimal control theory are brought to find strategy of environment game and establish the penalty function and the most suitable fine line. The pre-control levels of general contractor and the environment supervision policy of the owner are given out by an example and simulation calculations are conducted. Results show that it is helpful to carry out environmental cost internalization of supply chain and it can guide the owner to develop internal management system.
