中国生育健康杂志
中國生育健康雜誌
중국생육건강잡지
Chinese Journal of Reproductive Health
2015年
6期
491-495,500
,共6页
杨英%李谦%彭左旗%马旭
楊英%李謙%彭左旂%馬旭
양영%리겸%팽좌기%마욱
血压%低出生体质量%巢式病例对照研究%孕前保健
血壓%低齣生體質量%巢式病例對照研究%孕前保健
혈압%저출생체질량%소식병례대조연구%잉전보건
Blood pressure%Low birthweight%Nested case-control study%Preconception health care
目的:分析育龄女性孕前血压水平与低出生体质量发生风险的关系。方法采用巢式病例对照研究的方法,将2013年参加国家免费孕前优生健康检查的育龄妇女纳入孕前队列,以随访期内生育单胎活产低出生体质量儿的10872例女性作为病例组,从该队列中生育单活胎非低出生体质量儿中按1:4匹配随机抽取对照。采用多因素 Logistic 回归模型估计育龄女性孕前不同血压水平对低出生体质量发生风险的影响。结果经多因素调整后,与孕前收缩压<120 mmHg 者相比,收缩压水平在120~139、140~159和≥160 mmHg 者发生低出生体质量的 OR 值(95%CI)分别为1.16(1.09~1.25)、2.75(1.99~3.78)和3.07(1.40~6.70)(趋势性检验 P <0.001);与孕前平均动脉压<83.34 mmHg 者相比,平均动脉压水平为83.34~93.33、93.34~103.33、103.34~113.33和≥113.34 mmHg 者发生低出生体质量的 OR 值(95%CI)分别为1.08(1.01~1.15)、1.75(1.57~1.95)、2.69(1.99~3.63)和4.06(2.26~7.30)(趋势性检验 P <0.001);与正常血压者相比,正常高值、1级高血压、2级高血压者发生低出生体质量的 OR 值(95%CI)分别为1.12(1.05~1.19)、1.96(1.60~2.41)和2.90(1.80~4.67)。结论育龄女性孕前血压水平与低出生体质量发生风险间存在显著的线性趋势关系。
目的:分析育齡女性孕前血壓水平與低齣生體質量髮生風險的關繫。方法採用巢式病例對照研究的方法,將2013年參加國傢免費孕前優生健康檢查的育齡婦女納入孕前隊列,以隨訪期內生育單胎活產低齣生體質量兒的10872例女性作為病例組,從該隊列中生育單活胎非低齣生體質量兒中按1:4匹配隨機抽取對照。採用多因素 Logistic 迴歸模型估計育齡女性孕前不同血壓水平對低齣生體質量髮生風險的影響。結果經多因素調整後,與孕前收縮壓<120 mmHg 者相比,收縮壓水平在120~139、140~159和≥160 mmHg 者髮生低齣生體質量的 OR 值(95%CI)分彆為1.16(1.09~1.25)、2.75(1.99~3.78)和3.07(1.40~6.70)(趨勢性檢驗 P <0.001);與孕前平均動脈壓<83.34 mmHg 者相比,平均動脈壓水平為83.34~93.33、93.34~103.33、103.34~113.33和≥113.34 mmHg 者髮生低齣生體質量的 OR 值(95%CI)分彆為1.08(1.01~1.15)、1.75(1.57~1.95)、2.69(1.99~3.63)和4.06(2.26~7.30)(趨勢性檢驗 P <0.001);與正常血壓者相比,正常高值、1級高血壓、2級高血壓者髮生低齣生體質量的 OR 值(95%CI)分彆為1.12(1.05~1.19)、1.96(1.60~2.41)和2.90(1.80~4.67)。結論育齡女性孕前血壓水平與低齣生體質量髮生風險間存在顯著的線性趨勢關繫。
목적:분석육령녀성잉전혈압수평여저출생체질량발생풍험적관계。방법채용소식병례대조연구적방법,장2013년삼가국가면비잉전우생건강검사적육령부녀납입잉전대렬,이수방기내생육단태활산저출생체질량인적10872례녀성작위병례조,종해대렬중생육단활태비저출생체질량인중안1:4필배수궤추취대조。채용다인소 Logistic 회귀모형고계육령녀성잉전불동혈압수평대저출생체질량발생풍험적영향。결과경다인소조정후,여잉전수축압<120 mmHg 자상비,수축압수평재120~139、140~159화≥160 mmHg 자발생저출생체질량적 OR 치(95%CI)분별위1.16(1.09~1.25)、2.75(1.99~3.78)화3.07(1.40~6.70)(추세성검험 P <0.001);여잉전평균동맥압<83.34 mmHg 자상비,평균동맥압수평위83.34~93.33、93.34~103.33、103.34~113.33화≥113.34 mmHg 자발생저출생체질량적 OR 치(95%CI)분별위1.08(1.01~1.15)、1.75(1.57~1.95)、2.69(1.99~3.63)화4.06(2.26~7.30)(추세성검험 P <0.001);여정상혈압자상비,정상고치、1급고혈압、2급고혈압자발생저출생체질량적 OR 치(95%CI)분별위1.12(1.05~1.19)、1.96(1.60~2.41)화2.90(1.80~4.67)。결론육령녀성잉전혈압수평여저출생체질량발생풍험간존재현저적선성추세관계。
Objective To examine the relationship between preconception blood pressure (BP) and low birthweight (LBW)in a nested case-control study in Chinese reproductive-aged women. Methods A nested case-control study within a national maternal-infant cohort derived from the National Free Pre-pregnancy Checkups (NFPC)project in 201 3 was conducted.From the cohort,1 0 872 LBW cases were identified and 1 :4 matched controls were randomly selected.Multivariate logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratios (OR)and 95% confidence intervals (CI)adjusted for potential confounding factors. Results Compared with the participants with a systolic BP (SBP) <1 20 mmHg,the adjusted OR (95%CI)of LBW was 1 .1 6 (1 .09-1 .25),2.75 (1 .99-3.78)and 3.07 (1 .40-6.70)for the participants with the SBPs of 1 20-1 39,1 40-1 59 and ≥1 60 mmHg,respectively (P <0.001 for linear trend). Compared with the participants with a mean arterial pressure (MAP) <83.34 mmHg,the adjusted OR (95%CI)of LBW was 1 .08 (1 .01 -1 .1 5),1 .75 (1 .57-1 .95),2.69 (1 .99-3.63)and 4.06 (2.26-7.30)for the participants with MAPs of 83.34-93.33,93.34-1 03.33,1 03.34-1 1 3.33 and ≥1 1 3.34 mmHg,respectively (P <0.001 for linear trend).When the participants with normal BP were used as the reference,the adjusted OR (95%CI)of LBW was 1 .1 2 (1 .05-1 .1 9), 1 .96 (1 .60-2.41 )and 2.90 (1 .80-4.67)for the participants with prehypertension,stage 1 hypertension and stage 2 hypertension,respectively. Conclusion These data indicated a strong linear,independent and positive association between preconception BP and the risk of LBW in Chinese reproductive-aged women.