CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查助产士在医院工作场所遭受心理暴力的情况,以及心理暴力对助产士专业生活品质的影响。方法于2014年7—10月采用整群抽样的方法对湖南省郴州市9家医院的102名助产士进行现场调查,调查工具为心理暴力调查表和中文版专业生活品质量表第5版( ProQOL-V)。结果助产士医院工作场所心理暴力总体发生率为55.6%。遭受心理暴力的频次不同,助产士的ProQOL-V各维度得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。心理暴力的发生情况与同情心满足呈显著负相关(r=-0.719,P<0.01),与倦怠及二次创伤呈显著正相关(r值分别为0.852,0.857；P<0.01)。结论目前助产士遭受医院工作场所心理暴力状况不容乐观,减少或控制工作场所心理暴力是提高助产士专业生活品质的重要措施。
목적：조사조산사재의원공작장소조수심리폭력적정황,이급심리폭력대조산사전업생활품질적영향。방법우2014년7—10월채용정군추양적방법대호남성침주시9가의원적102명조산사진행현장조사,조사공구위심리폭력조사표화중문판전업생활품질량표제5판( ProQOL-V)。결과조산사의원공작장소심리폭력총체발생솔위55.6%。조수심리폭력적빈차불동,조산사적ProQOL-V각유도득분차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。심리폭력적발생정황여동정심만족정현저부상관(r=-0.719,P<0.01),여권태급이차창상정현저정상관(r치분별위0.852,0.857；P<0.01)。결론목전조산사조수의원공작장소심리폭력상황불용악관,감소혹공제공작장소심리폭력시제고조산사전업생활품질적중요조시。
Objective To investigate the status of workplace psychological violence among midwives and to explore the relationship between workplace psychological violence and the professional quality of life of midwives. Methods A total of 102 midwives were selected by cluster sampling method from 9 hospitals of Chenzhou in Hu′nan Province from July to October 2014. The investigation tools included psychological violence scale and workplace psychological violence situation and professional quality of life scale ( ProQOL-V ) . Results The rate of workplace psychological violence in the midwives was 55. 6%. As the victims of psychological violence frequency were different, the scores of ProQOL-V dimensions were significantly different, the more times the psychological violence happened, the worse professional quality midwives had(P<0. 05). The score of compassion satisfaction was negatively correlated with workplace psychological violence occurrence (r=0. 719,P<0. 01). While the scores of burnout and secondary trauma were significantly positively correlated with workplace psychological violence occurrence (r=0. 852,0. 857;P<0. 01). Conclusions At present, the workplace psychological violence status is not optimistic for midwives suffering in hospital, so to reduce or control workplace psychological violence are significant countermeasures to improve midwives quality of life.