CAJ | 학술논문

人的自我发展的第一个重要任务是在心理上能区分自我和他人，即自我的发生。自我的发生需要哪些条件？它的出现具有哪些特征？它的出现时间如何界定？追问这些问题，描绘出自我发生的路线图，深化对自我发展历程的理解，使人们能够据此及时创设适宜的养育环境，从而有利于个体健康自我的形成和发展。梳理精神分析学派关于自我发生的观点可以总结出自我发生的4个关键特征：个体主观全能感的减弱和实现感的获得；次级过程的组织和执行；客体识别能力的获得与心理的分离和个体化；客体关系的建立。
인적자아발전적제일개중요임무시재심리상능구분자아화타인，즉자아적발생。자아적발생수요나사조건？타적출현구유나사특정？타적출현시간여하계정？추문저사문제，묘회출자아발생적로선도，심화대자아발전역정적리해，사인문능구거차급시창설괄의적양육배경，종이유리우개체건강자아적형성화발전。소리정신분석학파관우자아발생적관점가이총결출자아발생적4개관건특정：개체주관전능감적감약화실현감적획득；차급과정적조직화집행；객체식별능력적획득여심리적분리화개체화；객체관계적건립。
The first important task of the development of the self is to differentiate others from self psychologically, that is, self forming. What are the conditions for it to happen? What are the characteris-tics of it? How to define the time of occurrence? To ask these questions, describe the road map of self forming, and deepen the understanding of the process of self development enable us to create a suitable environment which is conducive to the formation and development of individual health. Four critical fea-tures of the self forming and emerging are discussed from the views of psychoanalysis: the weakening of individual‘s subjective sense of universal senses and the achievement of realization sense, the organization and implementation of the secondary process, achievement of object recognition ability and psychological separation and individualization, and the establishment of object relations.