CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨郑州地区无偿献血者乙型肝炎表面抗原（HBsAg）的感染情况。方法选取2014年1月至2014年6月郑州地区96820例无偿献血者作为研究对象，采用酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）检测HBsAg。结果18～25岁年龄组无偿献血者的HBsAg阳性率最高，其次为25～35岁年龄组；城市无偿献血者的HBsAg阳性率明显高于农村，差异有统计学意义（χ2＝6.337，P＜0.05）。结论低年龄城市无偿献血者的 HBsAg 阳性率较高，为了控制乙型肝炎病毒的传播，应提高国内ELISA试剂的灵敏度，加强对无偿献血者HBsAg阳性的筛查。
목적：탐토정주지구무상헌혈자을형간염표면항원（HBsAg）적감염정황。방법선취2014년1월지2014년6월정주지구96820례무상헌혈자작위연구대상，채용매련면역흡부시험（ELISA）검측HBsAg。결과18～25세년령조무상헌혈자적HBsAg양성솔최고，기차위25～35세년령조；성시무상헌혈자적HBsAg양성솔명현고우농촌，차이유통계학의의（χ2＝6.337，P＜0.05）。결론저년령성시무상헌혈자적 HBsAg 양성솔교고，위료공제을형간염병독적전파，응제고국내ELISA시제적령민도，가강대무상헌혈자HBsAg양성적사사。
Objective To investigate the infection of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in blood donors in Zhengzhou area.Methods From June 2014 to January 2014,96 820 cases of voluntary blood donors in Zhengzhou area were selected as the research object,using the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to detect HBsAg. Results The positive rate of HBsAg was the highest in the 18 to 25 years old group,fol owed by 25 to 35 years old. The positive rate of HBsAg in the city was significantly higher than that in rural areas,the difference was statistical y significant(χ2=6.337,P<0.05).Conclution The positive rate of HBsAg of blood donors in low age cities is relatively high,in order to control the spread of hepatitis B virus,we should improve the sensitivity of the ELISA reagent,and strengthen the screening of HBsAg positive blood donors.