长沙理工大学学报（社会科学版）
長沙理工大學學報（社會科學版）
장사리공대학학보（사회과학판）
Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology (Social Science Edition)
2015年
6期
44-49
,共6页
清末%《图画日报》%科学技术%科学传播
清末%《圖畫日報》%科學技術%科學傳播
청말%《도화일보》%과학기술%과학전파
the late Qing dynasty%Pictorial Daily%science and technology%science communication
作为我国最早的画报类日刊，《图画日报》描绘了清末许多有关科学技术方面的内容，大致可分为已熟悉的、新近的和想象的科学技术三类。对前两者，如火车、X 光机、有轨电车等，《图画日报》能较客观地呈现、评论；对后者，如飞艇、发电原理，由于画师对对象的陌生或误解，产生了一种想象的科技图像。这一方面反映了清末西学东渐的成效，另一方面也反映了科学传播中的滞后现象。
作為我國最早的畫報類日刊，《圖畫日報》描繪瞭清末許多有關科學技術方麵的內容，大緻可分為已熟悉的、新近的和想象的科學技術三類。對前兩者，如火車、X 光機、有軌電車等，《圖畫日報》能較客觀地呈現、評論；對後者，如飛艇、髮電原理，由于畫師對對象的陌生或誤解，產生瞭一種想象的科技圖像。這一方麵反映瞭清末西學東漸的成效，另一方麵也反映瞭科學傳播中的滯後現象。
작위아국최조적화보류일간，《도화일보》묘회료청말허다유관과학기술방면적내용，대치가분위이숙실적、신근적화상상적과학기술삼류。대전량자，여화차、X 광궤、유궤전차등，《도화일보》능교객관지정현、평론；대후자，여비정、발전원리，유우화사대대상적맥생혹오해，산생료일충상상적과기도상。저일방면반영료청말서학동점적성효，령일방면야반영료과학전파중적체후현상。
As the earliest daily pictorial newspaper,Pictorial Daily portrayed many pictures about science and tech-nology in late Qing dynasty,including the familiar,recent at that time and the imaginary ones.For the former two kinds,such as steam train,X-ray machine,trolley car,Pictorial Daily could offer objective presence and reviews. But for the latter,such as airship,the principle of generating electricity,some imaginary pictures had been produced, because the painters felt unfamiliar with and/or misunderstood them.These reflected the achievements of the east-ward transmission of western sciences,as well as the hysteresis phenomenon in science communication in late Qing dynasty.
