人民黄河
人民黃河
인민황하
Yellow River
2015年
11期
118-121
,共4页
刘忠%赵磊%鲁立三%王荆%丁永辉
劉忠%趙磊%魯立三%王荊%丁永輝
류충%조뢰%로립삼%왕형%정영휘
水泥砾质土%压实特性%水泥掺入比%高土石坝
水泥礫質土%壓實特性%水泥摻入比%高土石壩
수니력질토%압실특성%수니참입비%고토석패
high earth-rockfill dam%cemented-gravel soil%compaction property%cement mixing ratio
水泥砾质土具有变形模量大、压缩性小和防渗性能好等优点,可以有效减小高土石坝心墙变形,改善高土石坝心墙应力状态。通过击实试验,研究在不同水泥掺入比和不同掺砾量下水泥砾质土的压实特性。结果表明:不同水泥掺入比下水泥砾质土的最大干密度和最优含水率均低于相同掺砾量下的砾质土;随着水泥掺入比的增大,相同掺砾量下水泥砾质土的最大干密度呈递减趋势,但减小幅度均小于1%;水泥砾质土的最优含水率随水泥掺入比的增大而增大,但增大幅度较小且始终小于相同掺砾量下砾质土的最优含水率。
水泥礫質土具有變形模量大、壓縮性小和防滲性能好等優點,可以有效減小高土石壩心牆變形,改善高土石壩心牆應力狀態。通過擊實試驗,研究在不同水泥摻入比和不同摻礫量下水泥礫質土的壓實特性。結果錶明:不同水泥摻入比下水泥礫質土的最大榦密度和最優含水率均低于相同摻礫量下的礫質土;隨著水泥摻入比的增大,相同摻礫量下水泥礫質土的最大榦密度呈遞減趨勢,但減小幅度均小于1%;水泥礫質土的最優含水率隨水泥摻入比的增大而增大,但增大幅度較小且始終小于相同摻礫量下礫質土的最優含水率。
수니력질토구유변형모량대、압축성소화방삼성능호등우점,가이유효감소고토석패심장변형,개선고토석패심장응력상태。통과격실시험,연구재불동수니참입비화불동참력량하수니력질토적압실특성。결과표명:불동수니참입비하수니력질토적최대간밀도화최우함수솔균저우상동참력량하적력질토;수착수니참입비적증대,상동참력량하수니력질토적최대간밀도정체감추세,단감소폭도균소우1%;수니력질토적최우함수솔수수니참입비적증대이증대,단증대폭도교소차시종소우상동참력량하력질토적최우함수솔。
Because cement-gravel soil has the advantages of high deformation modulus, low compressibility and high anti-permeability performance, it can effectively reduce the core wall deformation and improve the core wall stress state of high earth-rockfill dam. But little attention pays on compaction characteristics of the material now. This paper studied the compaction characteristics of cement-gravel soil with different cement mixing ratios and gravel contents through compaction test. The test results show that under the same gravel content maximum dry density and the optimum water content of cement-gravel soil with different cement contents is lower than that of gravelly soil. The maximum dry density of cemented-gravel soil shows a decreasing tendency with cement mixing ratio increasing. However, the decreased degree of the maximum dry density is less than one percent. The optimum water content of cemented-gravel soil shows a growing tendency with cement mixing ratio increasing. However, the optimum water content of cemented-gravel soil is always lower than that of gravelly soil.