护理研究
護理研究
호리연구
Chinese Nursing Research
2015年
33期
4122-4126
,共5页
恶性肿瘤%静脉血栓栓塞%护理%预防%知信行
噁性腫瘤%靜脈血栓栓塞%護理%預防%知信行
악성종류%정맥혈전전새%호리%예방%지신행
malignant tumor%venous thromboembolism,VTE%nursing%prevention%Knowledge Attitude Be-havior,KAB
[目的]了解临床护士对癌性静脉血栓栓塞护理预防知信行的现状及其影响因素。[方法]采用癌性静脉血栓栓塞护理预防知信行问卷对南通市3所三级甲等医院486名护士进行调查。[结果]护士癌性静脉血栓栓塞相关知识、信念及行为平均得分率较低，分别为42.24%、54.73%、30.27%。护龄、是否夜班、在职是否接受过相关培训、是否护理过癌性静脉血栓栓塞病人是护士癌性静脉血栓栓塞相关知识得分的影响因素。知识得分是护士癌性静脉血栓栓塞护理预防信念得分的影响因素。知识得分、是否护理过癌性静脉血栓栓塞病人、是否缺乏预防癌性静脉血栓栓塞的护理流程、是否认为癌性静脉血栓栓塞护理预防操作复杂、在职是否接受过相关培训是护士癌性静脉血栓栓塞护理预防行为得分的影响因素。[结论]临床护士癌性静脉血栓栓塞护理预防知信行水平较差，开展护士培训、制订相关流程、加强监督等有效措施可以提高护士癌性静脉血栓栓塞护理预防知信行水平。
[目的]瞭解臨床護士對癌性靜脈血栓栓塞護理預防知信行的現狀及其影響因素。[方法]採用癌性靜脈血栓栓塞護理預防知信行問捲對南通市3所三級甲等醫院486名護士進行調查。[結果]護士癌性靜脈血栓栓塞相關知識、信唸及行為平均得分率較低，分彆為42.24%、54.73%、30.27%。護齡、是否夜班、在職是否接受過相關培訓、是否護理過癌性靜脈血栓栓塞病人是護士癌性靜脈血栓栓塞相關知識得分的影響因素。知識得分是護士癌性靜脈血栓栓塞護理預防信唸得分的影響因素。知識得分、是否護理過癌性靜脈血栓栓塞病人、是否缺乏預防癌性靜脈血栓栓塞的護理流程、是否認為癌性靜脈血栓栓塞護理預防操作複雜、在職是否接受過相關培訓是護士癌性靜脈血栓栓塞護理預防行為得分的影響因素。[結論]臨床護士癌性靜脈血栓栓塞護理預防知信行水平較差，開展護士培訓、製訂相關流程、加彊鑑督等有效措施可以提高護士癌性靜脈血栓栓塞護理預防知信行水平。
[목적]료해림상호사대암성정맥혈전전새호리예방지신행적현상급기영향인소。[방법]채용암성정맥혈전전새호리예방지신행문권대남통시3소삼급갑등의원486명호사진행조사。[결과]호사암성정맥혈전전새상관지식、신념급행위평균득분솔교저，분별위42.24%、54.73%、30.27%。호령、시부야반、재직시부접수과상관배훈、시부호리과암성정맥혈전전새병인시호사암성정맥혈전전새상관지식득분적영향인소。지식득분시호사암성정맥혈전전새호리예방신념득분적영향인소。지식득분、시부호리과암성정맥혈전전새병인、시부결핍예방암성정맥혈전전새적호리류정、시부인위암성정맥혈전전새호리예방조작복잡、재직시부접수과상관배훈시호사암성정맥혈전전새호리예방행위득분적영향인소。[결론]림상호사암성정맥혈전전새호리예방지신행수평교차，개전호사배훈、제정상관류정、가강감독등유효조시가이제고호사암성정맥혈전전새호리예방지신행수평。
Objective:To know about the status quo of Knowledge Attitude Behavior of clinical nurses on nursing prevention of cancer VTE and its influencing factors.Methods:A total of 486 nurses were investigated from 3 third grade A hospitals in Nantong city by using cancer VTE nursing prevention KAB questionnaire. Results:The average scores of related knowledge,attitude and behavior of nurses on cancer VTE were lower, they were respectively 42.24%,54.73% and 30.27%.Nursing age,whether attempted night shift or not,on the j ob related training or not and caring cancer patients with VTE or not were influencing factors of cancer VTE related knowledge score of nurses.The knowledge score was the influencing factor of prevention attitude score of nurses on cancer VTE prevention.The knowledge score,whether ever cared cancer patients with VTE or not,whether lacked the nursing process of cancer VTE prevention or not,whether thinking the operation of cancer VTE prevention complex or not,whether received on the j ob training or not were the influencing fac-tors of nursing prevention behavior on cancer VTE.Conclusion:The level of KAB of nurses on cancer VTE nursing prevention was poor.The effective measures including carrying out the nurse training and establishing related process and strengthening supervision can improve the nurses’KAB level on cancer VTE nursing pre-vention.
